本文選題：殘疾人輔助器具 + 隊(duì)伍建設(shè)��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：殘疾人輔助器具是:“由殘疾人使用的,特殊生產(chǎn)的或通�？色@得的用于預(yù)防、代償、監(jiān)測(cè)、緩解或降低殘疾的任何產(chǎn)品、器具、設(shè)備或技術(shù)系統(tǒng)”。殘疾人可以通過(guò)其殘存的、恢復(fù)的功能使用輔助器具,有效的代償其喪失的功能,快速回歸社會(huì)。因此,這類產(chǎn)品對(duì)于殘疾人及其家庭有重要意義和作用。殘疾人輔助器具的配置及相關(guān)服務(wù)是社會(huì)保障體系中的組成部分,反應(yīng)一個(gè)國(guó)家社會(huì)保障水平,同時(shí)間接反應(yīng)出一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和文明程度�！吨袊�(guó)殘疾人事業(yè)“十二五”發(fā)展綱要》對(duì)發(fā)展輔助器具服務(wù)做出了明確要求,提出了“完善輔助器具適配人才培養(yǎng)機(jī)制,逐步建立一支適應(yīng)輔助器具服務(wù)需求的專業(yè)人才隊(duì)伍”的任務(wù)目標(biāo)。北京市的殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)人才隊(duì)伍由市、區(qū)縣、街鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)三個(gè)層級(jí)的工作人員構(gòu)成,其中,街鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的工作人員直接面向殘疾人提供、或協(xié)同上級(jí)工作人員提供輔具服務(wù),他們構(gòu)筑了北京市殘疾人輔助器具三級(jí)服務(wù)體系中的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)于殘疾人輔助器具需求的滿足和北京市殘疾人輔助器具政策的保障效果有重要意義�！灸康摹客ㄟ^(guò)調(diào)查北京市基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)人員的基本情況、工作狀態(tài)以及工作需求,分析存在的問(wèn)題,為推動(dòng)基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、科學(xué)制定隊(duì)伍規(guī)劃提供依據(jù)�！痉椒ā吭O(shè)計(jì)《北京市基層殘疾人輔具工作隊(duì)伍狀況調(diào)查問(wèn)卷》,對(duì)北京市各街鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)殘聯(lián)和輔具服務(wù)站負(fù)責(zé)輔具服務(wù)的工作人員進(jìn)行普查。將收集到的人口學(xué)特征、人員工作狀態(tài)和工作需求的數(shù)據(jù)用Epidata3.1軟件建庫(kù),使用軟件SPSS13.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,計(jì)數(shù)資料采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法;人員工作狀態(tài)等計(jì)量資料除用平均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示外,采用秩和檢驗(yàn)比較了身份編制和崗位的分組差異。計(jì)算基尼系數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)北京市基層殘疾人輔具工作人力資源配置的公平性程度�！窘Y(jié)果】發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷788份,收回有效問(wèn)卷785份。在785名基層殘疾人輔具服務(wù)工作人員中,575人在街道、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)殘聯(lián)從事輔具服務(wù)工作,占73.2%,在街道、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級(jí)輔具服務(wù)站工作的有210人,占26.8%;男性291名,占37.1%;女性494名,占62.9%;人員平均年齡39.9±9.5;公務(wù)員身份的有159人,占20.3%;身份為事業(yè)編制的有56人,占7.1%;協(xié)管員有222人,占28.3%;專職工作者(社工)有191人,占24.3%;社區(qū)、村聘用人員有50人,占6.4%;其他身份編制的107人,占13.6%;身體健康的基層工作人員有510人,占65.0%;存在障礙的人員275人,占35.0%;碩士及以上14人,占1.8%,大學(xué)本科332人,占42.3%,大專學(xué)歷251人,占32.0%,高中和技校學(xué)歷155人,占19.7%,初中及以下學(xué)歷33人,占4.2%;所學(xué)專業(yè)與輔具工作相關(guān)的有63人,占8.0%;專業(yè)非相關(guān)722人,占92.0%;基層人員從事殘疾人輔具器具工作的平均時(shí)間為5.7±4.7年;309人接受過(guò)殘疾人輔具崗位培訓(xùn),占39.4%;未參加過(guò)崗位培訓(xùn)人員為476名,占60.6%�；鶎託埣踩溯o助器具服務(wù)人力資源按北京市目前持證殘疾人人口的基尼系數(shù)為0.2168,顯示分布比較公平。北京市基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)隊(duì)伍工作狀態(tài)良好,但對(duì)薪酬收入和職業(yè)發(fā)展前景符合程度的評(píng)價(jià)較低。通過(guò)基層隊(duì)伍評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為目前限制輔助器具保障和服務(wù)開(kāi)展的因素依次是:殘疾人缺乏對(duì)輔具了解、合理的輔具政策和項(xiàng)目少、社會(huì)輔具服務(wù)資源不足等;北京市基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)隊(duì)伍反映肢體障礙者是提出輔具需求最多的殘疾類別;殘疾人咨詢最多的輔助器具信息類別依次是:政策咨詢、產(chǎn)品購(gòu)買和維修轉(zhuǎn)介、使用指導(dǎo)、產(chǎn)品推薦;目前需要的工作條件、設(shè)備或服務(wù)工具依次為:輔具服務(wù)場(chǎng)地、電腦等信息化設(shè)備、政策、產(chǎn)品知識(shí)宣傳品、辦公場(chǎng)所、簡(jiǎn)易維修工具和配件輔具展示樣品;希望在培訓(xùn)中獲得的知識(shí)依次為:康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)、輔具產(chǎn)品知識(shí)、輔具政策解讀、國(guó)外先進(jìn)服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、評(píng)估適配技術(shù)、最新高科技輔具前瞻�！窘Y(jié)論】(1)北京市基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)隊(duì)伍已經(jīng)初步構(gòu)建;(2)基層殘疾人輔助器具服務(wù)隊(duì)伍人力資源配置比較公平,按北京市持證殘疾人人口分布的基尼系數(shù)為0.2168;(3)隊(duì)伍學(xué)歷和年齡結(jié)構(gòu)較合理,但人員身份編制多樣化、人員專業(yè)相關(guān)性不強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)影響隊(duì)伍專業(yè)化建設(shè)和隊(duì)伍穩(wěn)定性。
[Abstract]:Auxiliary equipment for the disabled: "any product, equipment, equipment, or technical system used by the disabled, specially produced, or usually available for the prevention, compensation, monitoring, mitigation, or reduction of disabilities". Disabled persons can use their residual and restored functions to use auxiliary equipment to effectively compensate for their loss of function, rapid regression agencies. Therefore, these products have important significance and role for the disabled and their families. The configuration and related services of the disabled aids are part of the social security system, reflect the level of social security of a country, and indirectly reflect the level of economic development and civilization of a country. < "China disabled cause" Twelve The five "development program" has made clear requirements for the development of auxiliary equipment service, and put forward the task target of "perfecting the training mechanism of supporting equipment to fit talents and gradually establishing a team of professionals to meet the needs of auxiliary equipment service". The personnel of the disabled AIDS service in Beijing is from the three levels of the city, district and county, and the street and township level. Among them, the staff of the streets and townships are directly provided to the disabled or provided with the assistants in coordination with the superior staff. They have built the foundation of the three level service system for the auxiliary appliances for the disabled in Beijing, the satisfaction of the needs of the disabled aids for the disabled and the guarantee effect of the AIDS policy of the disabled in Beijing. It is of great significance. [Objective] to investigate the basic situation, working status and work needs of the disabled AIDS service personnel at the grass-roots level in Beijing, and analyze the existing problems, and provide the basis for promoting the construction of the auxiliary equipment service team for the disabled people at the grass-roots level and scientifically formulating the team planning. [method] the design of the disabled AIDS in Beijing is designed. The work team status survey questionnaire was used to carry out a census of the staff responsible for the auxiliary services of the towns and villages and towns in Beijing and the auxiliary service stations. The data collected were collected by Epidata3.1 software, and the software SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data, and the enumeration data were described by descriptive statistics. In addition to the average number and standard deviation, the rank sum test was used to compare the difference between the status compilation and the post group. The degree of fairness of the human resource allocation of the disabled assistants in Beijing was evaluated by the Gini coefficient. 788 questionnaires were issued, and the effective questionnaire 7 was recovered. 85. Among the 785 staff of the disabled people with the disabled, 575 were in the streets and the townships were engaged in auxiliary services, accounting for 73.2%, 210, 26.8%, 291 men, 37.1%, 494 women, 62.9%, 39.9, 9.5, and 159, 159, 20.3%; identity of civil servants. There were 56 people for the cause, 7.1%, 222, 28.3%, 191, 24.3%, and 50 in the community, 6.4% in the village, 13.6% for the other identities and 13.6%, 510, 65%, and 275 of the disabled. 332 college students, accounting for 42.3%, college education 251, accounting for 32%, high school and technical school education 155, accounting for 19.7%, junior middle school and the following education 33, accounting for 4.2%; the major and accessory work related to 63, 8%; professional non related 722, 92%; grass-roots personnel engaged in the work of handicapped devices work average time for 5.7 + 251 After training for the disabled auxiliary tools, 39.4% and 476 people who did not take part in the post training, the human resources of the 60.6%. disabled people's auxiliary equipment service were 0.2168, which showed the fair distribution of the disabled people in Beijing. The work state of the auxiliary equipment service team for the disabled in Beijing was good, but the salary was good. According to the grass-roots team evaluation, the factors that restrict the support and service of the auxiliary equipment are in turn: the handicapped are lack of understanding of the accessories, the policies and projects are few, the resources of the social accessories are not enough, and the auxiliary utensils service team for the disabled in Beijing The people with limb disorders are the categories of disabled people who have the most demand for the AIDS. The information category of the auxiliary equipment is in turn: policy consultation, product purchase and maintenance transfer, the use of guidance, product recommendation, the working conditions needed at present, and the equipment or service tools in turn, and the information equipment such as the auxiliary equipment and the computer and other information equipment. Policy, product knowledge publicity products, office places, simple maintenance tools and accessories to display samples; hope that the knowledge obtained in the training is: rehabilitation medical knowledge, auxiliary product knowledge, policy interpretation of auxiliary tools, foreign advanced service experience, evaluation of adaptation technology, and the latest high-tech auxiliary tools. (1) auxiliary disabled in Beijing The support equipment service team has been preliminarily constructed; (2) the human resources allocation of the grass-roots disabled auxiliary equipment service team is fairly fair, and the Gini coefficient of the population distribution of the disabled in Beijing is 0.2168. (3) the team education and age structure are more reasonable, but the personnel identity is diversified and the professional correlation of personnel is not strong. The construction of the industry and the stability of the team.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R496;D669.69

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