本文選題：農(nóng)村居民集中居住 + 模式�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鄉(xiāng)一體化的發(fā)展,戶籍制度改革等制度的推行,農(nóng)村居民集中居住越來越受到重視。雖然集中居住有利于公共服務(wù)的提供,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的完善,生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,但是如何選擇適合地區(qū)發(fā)展實(shí)際的集中居住模式,同時(shí)解決集中居住后農(nóng)村居民的土地、就業(yè)、生活等各方面產(chǎn)生的問題還是很值得探討和研究。本文對農(nóng)村集中居住的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理,采取實(shí)地調(diào)查、問卷訪談和比較分析等方法,對研究區(qū)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)村居民集中居住的影響因素及作用機(jī)制、集中居住模式、促進(jìn)集中居住的對策等問題進(jìn)行了研究。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),影響農(nóng)村居民集中居住的因素包括自然、行政區(qū)劃、交通、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政策、文化因素,但其主要因素是自然、交通和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。對大多數(shù)以務(wù)農(nóng)為主要收入來源的農(nóng)村居民來說,依托自然村落來建設(shè)集中居住區(qū)是最易于接受的集中居住的模式,對于拆遷安置的農(nóng)民來說鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃建設(shè)的集中居住區(qū)適用性相對較強(qiáng),對于以經(jīng)商和外出務(wù)工為主要收入來源的農(nóng)民來說,由于脫離了土地的限制,依托集鎮(zhèn)的集中居住模式更為適用。因此,我們可以從立足長遠(yuǎn)和全局,發(fā)揮政府的引導(dǎo)推動(dòng)作用;深化土地制度改革,尊重農(nóng)民的主體地位;尊重傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村特色,豐富群眾文化生活;加強(qiáng)社會(huì)保障體系構(gòu)建,完善公共服務(wù)設(shè)施;加快產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,拓寬就業(yè)渠道等共性政策和針對各集中居住模式采取的個(gè)性政策來促進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民集中居住。本文對不同集中居住模式進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析,對其適用性進(jìn)行了比較,并結(jié)合實(shí)際,提出相應(yīng)對策,為更好的推進(jìn)農(nóng)村居民集中居住提供實(shí)例借鑒,但由于本人理論水平有限,加之該區(qū)域部分集中居住點(diǎn)正在建設(shè)中,調(diào)查范圍也有限,成果的理論和應(yīng)用水平有待進(jìn)一步提高。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban-rural integration and the reform of household registration system, more and more attention has been paid to the concentrated residence of rural residents. Although centralized housing is conducive to the provision of public services, the improvement of infrastructure, and the transformation of production and consumption patterns, how to choose a centralized housing model suitable for the development of the region, and at the same time to solve the problem of land for rural residents after centralized residence, Employment, life and other aspects of the problems or is very worthy of discussion and research. This article combs the related literature of rural concentrated residence, and adopts the methods of field investigation, questionnaire interview and comparative analysis, to study the current situation of the research area, the influencing factors and the mechanism of rural residents' concentrated residence, and the mode of centralized residence. The countermeasures to promote centralized housing are studied. Through the research, it is found that the factors influencing rural residents' concentrated residence include natural, administrative, traffic, economic, policy and cultural factors, but the main factors are natural, traffic and economic factors. For most rural residents who rely on agriculture as their main source of income, relying on natural villages to build centralized residential areas is the most acceptable mode of centralized housing. For the peasants who have been relocated and resettled, the applicability of the centralized residential areas planned and built in villages and towns is relatively strong. For those farmers whose income is mainly from business and migrant workers, because of the separation from the restrictions of the land, Relying on the centralized housing model of market towns is more suitable. Therefore, we can base ourselves on the long-term and overall situation, give play to the role of the government in guiding and promoting; deepen the reform of the land system and respect the principal position of the peasants; respect the characteristics of the traditional villages and enrich the cultural life of the masses; and strengthen the construction of the social security system. Improve public service facilities, accelerate industrial development, broaden employment channels and other common policies and individual policies to promote rural residents to live in a concentrated manner. In this paper, the author makes a case study of different centralized housing modes, compares their applicability, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures in combination with the practice, which can be used as an example for the better promotion of rural residents' centralized housing, but due to the limited theoretical level of the author, In addition, the area of partial settlement is under construction, the scope of investigation is also limited, the theory and application of the results need to be further improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6

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