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吉林省農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的地區(qū)差異研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-04 20:08

  本文選題:吉林省 + 土地流轉(zhuǎn) ; 參考:《吉林師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)是促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)集約化發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī);C械化、現(xiàn)代化和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的重要手段。目前,我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)程度提高,流轉(zhuǎn)過程趨于合理化、規(guī)范化、組織化,但其仍受到各種因素的制約。吉林省農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)受區(qū)位條件的影響存在著地區(qū)差異,探究這些因素的作用機理對吉林省科學(xué)合理的開展農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)具有重要作用。本文基于吉林省部分地區(qū)實地調(diào)研資料,采用比較分析法、統(tǒng)計分析法、規(guī)范分析和實證分析相結(jié)合等方法,研究吉林省不同地區(qū)土地流轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律及差異。結(jié)果如下:(1)2004年-2014年,吉林省農(nóng)村人均土地流轉(zhuǎn)面積提高3倍,呈現(xiàn)出流轉(zhuǎn)地域擴大,流轉(zhuǎn)主體多元化,流轉(zhuǎn)形式多樣化的特點。其差異性主要表現(xiàn)為東部山區(qū)土地流轉(zhuǎn)市場化程度高于中、西部平原地區(qū),東部山地地區(qū)的土地流轉(zhuǎn)方式以出租為主,土地流轉(zhuǎn)期限多為短期,中、西部平原地區(qū)土地流轉(zhuǎn)方式以為轉(zhuǎn)包為主,流轉(zhuǎn)期限為中短期。(2)農(nóng)民流轉(zhuǎn)土地的意愿主要建立在土地經(jīng)濟效益的基礎(chǔ)之上。調(diào)查分析中,3/4以上的農(nóng)戶愿意流轉(zhuǎn)土地,其中愿意轉(zhuǎn)入是愿意轉(zhuǎn)出土地的2.4倍,1/5的農(nóng)戶不愿流轉(zhuǎn)土地。當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、農(nóng)戶家庭情況、國家政策和社會保障等是農(nóng)戶產(chǎn)生土地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿的主導(dǎo)因素,其中經(jīng)濟收益、土地流轉(zhuǎn)價格和家庭勞動力人口數(shù)量是關(guān)鍵。流轉(zhuǎn)對象、流轉(zhuǎn)方式、經(jīng)營項目以及流轉(zhuǎn)制度等作為一般因素影響農(nóng)戶土地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿。(3)運用Logistic回歸統(tǒng)計模型分析影響吉林省西、中、東部地區(qū)土地流轉(zhuǎn)的驅(qū)動力因素。吉林省樣本農(nóng)戶土地流轉(zhuǎn)行為主要受文化程度和社會保障因素的制約。中、西部平原地區(qū)主要受種植成本和社會保障因素影響,東部山地地區(qū)主要受農(nóng)戶年齡、文化程度、國家政策扶持因素作用。
[Abstract]:Rural land circulation is an important means to promote the intensive development of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and to realize agricultural scale mechanization modernization and standardization. At present, the degree of rural land circulation is improved, and the circulation process tends to be rationalized, standardized and organized, but it is still restricted by various factors. There are regional differences in rural land circulation in Jilin Province, and exploring the mechanism of these factors plays an important role in carrying out rural land circulation scientifically and reasonably in Jilin Province. Based on the field investigation data in some areas of Jilin Province, this paper studies the laws and differences of land circulation in different areas of Jilin Province by using the methods of comparative analysis, statistical analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis. The results are as follows: (1) from 2004 to 2014, the per capita land circulation area in Jilin Province increased by three times, showing the characteristics of the expansion of the circulation area, the diversification of circulation subjects and the diversification of circulation forms. The difference mainly shows that the marketization degree of land circulation in the eastern mountainous area is higher than that in the middle, the land circulation mode in the western plain area and the eastern mountainous area is mainly rent, the term of land circulation is mostly short term, medium term, The way of land circulation in the western plain is subcontracting mainly, and the term of circulation is medium and short term. 2) the will of farmers to transfer land is mainly based on the economic benefit of land. In the survey and analysis, more than 3 / 4 of the farmers are willing to transfer land, among which 2.4 times more than 1 / 5 of the farmers who are willing to transfer out of the land do not want to transfer the land. Local economic development level, peasant household situation, state policy and social security are the main factors to produce the willingness of land transfer, among which economic benefits, land transfer price and the number of family labor force population are the key factors. As a general factor, the paper analyzes the driving factors of land circulation in the west, middle and eastern areas of Jilin province by using Logistic regression statistical model. The land circulation behavior of sample farmers in Jilin Province is mainly restricted by the educational level and social security factors. The western plain area is mainly affected by planting cost and social security factors, while the eastern mountainous area is mainly affected by farmers' age, education level and national policy support factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F321.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張韋唯;張紹良;侯湖平;羅希;鄧曉玲;胡璐;;農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)驅(qū)動力系統(tǒng)分析[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟;2010年08期



本文編號:1844452

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