本文選題：農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)　切入點(diǎn)：適度規(guī)模　出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,自改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)實(shí)行的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,這種一家一戶的小農(nóng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式,已經(jīng)越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的要求,而實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,農(nóng)村土地的規(guī)�；�(jīng)營(yíng)是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的因素。通過(guò)農(nóng)地規(guī)模化經(jīng)營(yíng)的開(kāi)展和實(shí)現(xiàn),可以逐步改變農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的高投入、低收益,實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的低收入、高收益,還可以促進(jìn)二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程等。本文主要研究吉林省的農(nóng)地規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)情況,以規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、灰色系統(tǒng)理論、勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移為理論基礎(chǔ),采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、分層抽樣法和實(shí)證分析法等研究方法,對(duì)農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的內(nèi)涵、必要條件和經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀,影響因素、適度規(guī)模方面進(jìn)行研究。本文研究的吉林省農(nóng)村土地規(guī)�；�(jīng)營(yíng),采用理論研究與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,在定性分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行了定量分析。衡量農(nóng)地規(guī)模的尺度主要有效率尺度和收入尺度,本文以吉林省城鎮(zhèn)居民的可支配收入作為測(cè)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn),分別對(duì)吉林省東、中、西部的人均耕地收益進(jìn)行計(jì)算,并把東、中、西部地區(qū)各自的城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入作為測(cè)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使用灰色預(yù)測(cè)方法來(lái)測(cè)算出到2030年吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化時(shí)每個(gè)農(nóng)戶的適度經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模。最后提出吉林省發(fā)展農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)策及建議:(1)加快吉林省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移;(2)健全完善吉林省農(nóng)村的社會(huì)保障制度;(3)提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平;(4)發(fā)展二、三產(chǎn)業(yè),推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程;(5)建立健全農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)制度。通過(guò)這些對(duì)策和建議,來(lái)推動(dòng)和促進(jìn)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的積極性,以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率,增加農(nóng)民收入,加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),并為以后的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程提供實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy, the household contract responsibility system, which has been implemented since the reform and opening up, has become more and more unsuitable for the needs of the current agricultural modernization development, and the agricultural modernization has been realized. The large-scale operation of rural land is a key factor. Through the development and realization of large-scale agricultural land management, the high input and low income of agricultural production can be gradually changed, and the low income and high income of large-scale operation can be realized. The development of three industries and the process of urbanization. This paper mainly studies the scale management of agricultural land in Jilin Province. Based on the theory of scale economy, grey system theory and labor force transfer, this paper adopts the literature analysis method. The research methods of stratified sampling and empirical analysis are used to study the connotation, necessary conditions and management status, influencing factors and appropriate scale of rural land management in Jilin Province. Based on the qualitative analysis, the quantitative analysis is carried out by combining the theoretical research with the empirical analysis. The scale of agricultural land scale is mainly effective scale and income scale. Taking the disposable income of the urban residents of Jilin Province as the measure standard, this paper calculates the per capita income of cultivated land in the east, middle and west of Jilin Province respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the western region is taken as the standard of measurement. This paper uses the grey forecast method to calculate the moderate management scale of every farmer when the agriculture of Jilin Province is basically modernized by 2030. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Jilin Province to develop the moderate scale management of agricultural land in Jilin Province. The transfer of Village surplus Labor Force (2) perfecting the Rural Social Security system in Jilin Province and improving the level of Agricultural Mechanization. Through these countermeasures and suggestions, we can promote and promote the enthusiasm of farmers to manage farmland on a moderate scale, in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and increase farmers' income. Speed up the construction of agricultural modernization, and provide practical experience for the future process of agricultural modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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本文編號(hào)：1656134