本文選題：城市化　切入點(diǎn)：城郊失地農(nóng)民　出處：《河南科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展，工業(yè)部門和城市部門對土地的需求不斷加大，使得城郊農(nóng)民的集體土地被大量征用。又由于我國的征地仍然沿用計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期的方法，以及城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的存在，再加上地方政府對土地財(cái)政的依賴，還有城市中心可用于開發(fā)的土地持續(xù)減少，以上種種原因造成了城郊失地農(nóng)民問題，失去土地保障的農(nóng)民給社會的和諧穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展造成了威脅。洛陽是中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的副中心城市，也是老工業(yè)基地，工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展步伐不斷加快，城郊失地農(nóng)民的問題也越來越嚴(yán)重。本文根據(jù)調(diào)查來的數(shù)據(jù)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究方法，以洛陽市城郊S鄉(xiāng)L村失地農(nóng)民為研究對象，從城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、土地制度、征地制度、社會保障制度等方面入手，綜合分析造成失地農(nóng)民問題的原因，為該問題解決提供理論和實(shí)證依據(jù)。 本文研究內(nèi)容包括七個部分： 第一部分為緒論，主要介紹了選題的背景、意義、必要性、目的、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。 第二部分為城市化進(jìn)程背景下失地農(nóng)民問題的出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)美國地理學(xué)家諾瑟姆提出的S型曲線，將城鎮(zhèn)化分為三個階段，又根據(jù)我國不同歷史時(shí)期和現(xiàn)狀，把中國城鎮(zhèn)化分為改革開放前的狀況、改革開放后的狀況、失地農(nóng)民問題現(xiàn)狀。 第三部分為洛陽市S鄉(xiāng)L村基本情況，介紹了村子的演變歷史，位置、耕地面積、宅基地面積、人口、征地拆遷補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等，就調(diào)查結(jié)果制成表格，分為就業(yè)/失業(yè)狀況與家庭生活來源、失地農(nóng)民的文化程度、村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、村醫(yī)療及養(yǎng)老保障、村宅基地上房屋狀況、村民對城郊村改造的態(tài)度。通過數(shù)據(jù)對比，就會掌握洛陽市城郊村的大概情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)失地農(nóng)民確實(shí)急需政府出臺政策保護(hù)，他們是弱勢群體。 第四部分為洛陽市S鄉(xiāng)L村失地農(nóng)民社會保障存在問題，有家庭生活保障問題、就業(yè)問題、養(yǎng)老及醫(yī)療保障問題。 第五部分為失地農(nóng)民社會保障問題的具體原因分析，從城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、集體土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、土地征用制度、地方政府的土地財(cái)政依賴、就業(yè)扶持、社會保障制度六個方面來加以分析。 第六部分為城郊失地農(nóng)民社會保障問題對策和建議，主要從城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展、給農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)、完善集體土地征用制度、改革現(xiàn)有財(cái)稅體制、加強(qiáng)失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)及支持、建立針對失地農(nóng)民的社會保障制度等六個方面提出建議。 第七部分為結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, the demand for land in the industrial and urban sectors is increasing, which makes the collective land of suburban farmers be requisitioned in large quantities. The existence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the dependence of local governments on land finance, and the continuous reduction of land available for development in urban centres, all of these causes the problem of land-losing peasants in the suburbs. The peasants who have lost their land security have posed a threat to social harmony, stability and sustained and healthy economic development. Luoyang is a sub-central city of the Central Plains Economic Zone and an old industrial base. The pace of industrialization and urbanization has been accelerating. According to the investigation data and the method of economic research, this paper takes the land-lost peasants of L Village in the suburb of Luoyang City as the research object, from the dual structure of urban and rural areas, land system, land expropriation system, the urban and rural areas, land system, land expropriation system, urban and rural dual structure, land system, land expropriation system, Starting with the social security system, this paper comprehensively analyzes the causes of the problem of land-lost farmers, and provides theoretical and empirical basis for solving the problem. This paper includes seven parts:. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, significance, necessity, purpose, research content, research methods, innovation points, domestic and foreign research status, advanced experience and so on. The second part is the emergence of the problem of land-lost farmers under the background of urbanization. According to the S-shaped curve proposed by American geologist Northam, urbanization is divided into three stages, and according to different historical periods and current situation in China, The urbanization of China is divided into the situation before the reform and opening up, the situation after the reform and opening up, and the present situation of the land-lost peasants. The third part is the basic situation of L Village in S Township of Luoyang City. It introduces the evolution history, location, cultivated land area, homestead area, population, compensation standard of land requisition and demolition, etc. It is divided into employment / unemployment status and the source of family life, the education level of landless farmers, the development of village collective economy, village medical treatment and old-age security, the status of houses on the village homestead, and the villagers' attitude towards the transformation of suburban villages. They will know the general situation of the suburban villages in Luoyang City and find that landless farmers really need government policies to protect them. They are vulnerable groups. The 4th part is about the problems of the social security of the landless peasants in the L village of S Township in Luoyang City, including the problems of family life security, employment, old-age care and medical security. The 5th part analyzes the specific causes of the social security problems of landless farmers, from the dual structure of urban and rural areas, collective land property rights system, land expropriation system, local government land financial dependence, employment support, Social security system to be analyzed in six aspects. The 6th part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the social security of the peasants who have lost their land in the suburbs. It mainly develops from the integration of urban and rural areas, ascertains the right to collective land in rural areas, consummates the system of expropriation of collective land, and reforms the existing financial and taxation system. To strengthen employment training service and support for landless farmers and to establish social security system for landless farmers, six suggestions are put forward. Part 7th is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.89

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