本文選題：農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)　切入點：長沙縣　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：土地是一種稀缺自然資源,對人類來說十分寶貴,是人們長期生存所必需的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。我國作為一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,擁有的農(nóng)耕土地更是稀缺。土地問題是農(nóng)民最為關(guān)心的問題,我國農(nóng)民人口基數(shù)大,所關(guān)心的土地問題自然成為我國的熱點問題,可以說土地問題是我國進(jìn)行社會主義建設(shè)的最為核心問題之一。在保護(hù)農(nóng)民的切身利益,提高農(nóng)民收入的前提下,逐步推進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)工作,是我國推進(jìn)社會主義農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要一環(huán)。要實現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化這一宏偉目標(biāo)就必須使我國農(nóng)耕土地進(jìn)行合理有效流轉(zhuǎn),耕地資源進(jìn)行有效配置。本文以長沙縣為例,對其土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題進(jìn)行研究,不僅可以完善相關(guān)問題的理論,對土地流轉(zhuǎn)實踐也將具有現(xiàn)實意義。本文先介紹農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀,界定土地流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)概念,以西方制度經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)理論為依據(jù),對農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的必要性與現(xiàn)實性進(jìn)行分析。為了全面深入了解長沙縣農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,對其土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題進(jìn)行了115份問卷調(diào)查,獲得了相關(guān)問題詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù),通過對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析可得出長沙縣農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效,但長沙縣農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)仍然存在一些突出問題,具體包括：土地產(chǎn)權(quán)的界定不明晰、土地流轉(zhuǎn)的相關(guān)程序也不規(guī)范、土地流轉(zhuǎn)的中介組織和中介市場還不成熟、土地流轉(zhuǎn)中保障農(nóng)民利益的制度還不完善、土地經(jīng)營權(quán)過度分散導(dǎo)致土地難以規(guī)模化流轉(zhuǎn)等問題。本文對引起上述問題的具體原因進(jìn)行分析,通過研究對長沙縣農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)問題提出了相關(guān)的對策建議,一是農(nóng)民要增強(qiáng)土地產(chǎn)權(quán)意識；二是政府要建立農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制,并完善土地產(chǎn)權(quán)的相關(guān)制度；三是基層政府轉(zhuǎn)換對土地流轉(zhuǎn)事務(wù)的職能,促進(jìn)中介組織發(fā)展；四是對農(nóng)村土地相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)及社會保障體系進(jìn)行完善；五是政府要鼓勵并推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營。上述對農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)問題的建議,不僅可以促進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地進(jìn)行合理有效的流轉(zhuǎn),還能提高配置農(nóng)村土地資源的效率,也為農(nóng)村土地資源的充分、合理和可持續(xù)的利用提供了一條清楚明晰的道路。
[Abstract]:Land is a kind of scarce natural resources, it is very precious to human being, and it is the material foundation necessary for people to survive for a long time. As a big agricultural country, the farming land owned by our country is even scarcer. The land problem is the most concerned problem of farmers. Because of the large population base of the peasants in China, the land problem concerned has naturally become a hot issue in our country. It can be said that the land issue is one of the most important issues in the socialist construction of our country. On the premise of raising farmers' income, we should gradually promote the transfer of rural land, In order to realize the grand goal of agricultural modernization of our country, we must make rational and effective circulation of agricultural land and effective allocation of cultivated land resources. This paper takes Changsha County as an example. The study of land circulation can not only perfect the theory of related problems, but also have practical significance to the practice of land circulation. This paper first introduces the current situation of rural land circulation, defines the related concepts of land circulation, On the basis of western institutional economic theory and socialist market economy theory of our country, this paper analyzes the necessity and reality of rural land circulation, in order to fully understand the present situation of rural land circulation in Changsha County. Through the analysis of the survey data, it can be concluded that the rural land circulation in Changsha County has achieved initial results. However, there are still some outstanding problems in the rural land circulation in Changsha County, including: the definition of land property right is not clear, the relevant procedures of land circulation are not standardized, the intermediary organization and intermediary market of land circulation are not mature. The system of protecting farmers' interests in land circulation is not perfect, and the excessive dispersion of land management right leads to the difficulty of large-scale circulation of land. Through the study of the rural land circulation in Changsha County, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions: first, the farmers should enhance their awareness of land property rights; second, the government should establish the rural land circulation mechanism and improve the relevant system of the land property rights. Third, the basic level government changes the function to the land circulation affairs, promotes the intermediary organization development, fourth, carries on the consummation to the rural land related laws and regulations and the social security system; Fifth, the government should encourage and promote large-scale agricultural management. The above suggestions on the problems related to the circulation of rural land can not only promote the rational and effective circulation of rural land, but also improve the efficiency of the allocation of rural land resources. It also provides a clear and clear way for the full, rational and sustainable utilization of rural land resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1

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本文編號：1561984