發(fā)布時間：2018-02-03 04:18

  本文關鍵詞： 政府購買服務 基本養(yǎng)老服務 無錫　出處：《西北師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：國家鼓勵政府收購公共服務的最初目的是為了緩解經濟負擔并提升服務公眾的效率。為了使政府從直接供應社會服務的形象轉化為購買者,從而形成了政府置辦社會服務這種從未有過的服務供給制度。在這一制度安排中,利益或非利益機構及別的各種市場受政府委托,不考慮現(xiàn)實因素,政府從民間機構或團體買下公共服務有公共物品理論、第三部門管理等理論作為支持。根據(jù)世界范圍內的實踐情況,政府購買服務大量運用于醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生、社會保障、民生服務等方面。政府把這種購買服務的方式應用到對老年人的服務上來改善逐漸嚴酷的養(yǎng)老情況。本文把政府在養(yǎng)老領域購買服務作為切入點,研討了政府購買社會服務的形式在中國的應用。無錫市在我國長三角地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展較好,利用相對優(yōu)越的經濟條件和相對靈活的市場條件在政府購買養(yǎng)老服務領域的相關探索。本文通過對無錫市政府購買基本養(yǎng)老服務的有關情況實地考察,了解到盡管無錫市政府制定了有關惠民政策并初步形成了高齡民眾服務購買運轉模式,但現(xiàn)實購買情況仍然有政府過多干預、社會組織參與積極性不高、購買強度不足、過程不規(guī)范、沒有評估效果等弊病。本文在從政府對購買基本養(yǎng)老服務的認識、服務質量有效評估、養(yǎng)老市場資源市場化配置、服務對象認知水平等方面對存在上述問題的原因進行了分析之后,為完善無錫市養(yǎng)老服務給出了明確建立正規(guī):有制度的服務高齡群眾機制、優(yōu)化公眾服務信息化平臺搭建、健全評價監(jiān)督機制、深化公共養(yǎng)老服務多元化購買等建議,以期為我國各地更好地運用政府購買公共服務這一模式提供參考。
[Abstract]:The initial purpose of the government to encourage the government to purchase public services is to ease the economic burden and improve the efficiency of serving the public. In order to transform the government from the image of direct supply of social services to buyers. Thus formed the government purchase of social services such as the service supply system. In this system arrangement, interest or non-interest agencies and other markets are entrusted by the government, do not consider realistic factors. The theory of public goods and the management of the third sector support the government's purchase of public services from private institutions or groups. According to the worldwide practice, government purchase services are widely used in medicine and health. Social security, people's livelihood services and other aspects. The government applies this way of purchasing services to the elderly to improve the gradually harsh situation of the aged. This paper takes the government to purchase services in the field of pension as a starting point. This paper discusses the application of government purchase of social services in China. Wuxi City has better economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region of China. Using relatively superior economic conditions and relatively flexible market conditions in the field of government purchase of old-age care services related exploration. This article through the Wuxi municipal government to purchase basic old-age care services related situation field investigation. Understand that although the Wuxi municipal government has formulated the policy of benefiting the people and has initially formed the operation mode of service purchase for the elderly people, there is still too much government intervention in the actual purchase situation, and the participation enthusiasm of social organizations is not high. This article is based on the government's understanding of the purchase of basic pension services, the effective evaluation of service quality, and the market-oriented allocation of endowment market resources. After analyzing the causes of the above problems in the aspect of the cognitive level of the service object, the author gives a clear establishment of the formal system: the mechanism of serving the senior citizens in Wuxi. To optimize the public service information platform, improve the evaluation and supervision mechanism, deepen the diversified purchase of public pension services and other suggestions, in order to provide a better use of the government to purchase public services in all parts of our country.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1486396