本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移 湖北省 成效 完善措施　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題日益突出,其中農(nóng)民是核心。然而,我國(guó)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力大量存在、轉(zhuǎn)移不徹底的現(xiàn)狀影響了農(nóng)民收入,阻礙了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高,進(jìn)而減緩了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。是以越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者研究此課題。作為人口大省,湖北省勞動(dòng)力資源豐富。由于國(guó)家政策的推動(dòng)和科技的進(jìn)步,農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力需求逐漸減小,大量勞動(dòng)力滯留于農(nóng)村。近年來(lái),我省農(nóng)村外出務(wù)工人員數(shù)量日益增多。根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,雖然我省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移在近幾年取得了一定成效,但也存在一些問(wèn)題,諸如,我省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量多、素質(zhì)較低和多為青壯年等現(xiàn)狀。本文主要以湖北省現(xiàn)階段勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移所取得的成效為切入點(diǎn),分析了其現(xiàn)狀以及現(xiàn)階段存在的問(wèn)題,并就問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了原因分析,提出了一些關(guān)于其改進(jìn)措施方面的建議。論文主要分為四部分：第一部分簡(jiǎn)要指出了研究背景,介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放后的勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了劃分,且歸納了其特點(diǎn)。第二部分從總量、結(jié)構(gòu)和參與社保量三方面闡述了湖北省農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀,然后總結(jié)了我省現(xiàn)階段所取得的成效。第三部分詳細(xì)分析了我省現(xiàn)階段存在的問(wèn)題,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)、制度和個(gè)人三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了原因分析。第四部分提出完善的建議。通過(guò)研究,得到以下認(rèn)識(shí)：隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的繼續(xù)推進(jìn)和國(guó)家相關(guān)制度的不斷改革,湖北省的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移取得了一定成效的同時(shí)也存在一些問(wèn)題,農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移仍然是制約我省農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題之一。解決該問(wèn)題,需要各方面的共同努力,其中政府制定科學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)移政策和保障措施是關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:With the sustained and steady growth of our national economy, the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is increasingly prominent, in which farmers are the core. However, there are a large number of surplus labor in rural areas in China, and the current situation of incomplete transfer has affected the income of farmers. It hinders the improvement of labor productivity and slows down the development of rural economy. More and more scholars study this subject. Hubei Province is rich in labor resources. Due to the promotion of national policies and the progress of science and technology, the demand for agricultural labor gradually decreases, and a large number of labor force is stranded in rural areas in recent years. The number of rural migrant workers in our province is increasing day by day. According to the relevant data, although some achievements have been made in the transfer of rural surplus labor in our province in recent years, there are still some problems, such as. Our province rural surplus labor force quantity is many, the quality is low and most is the youth and so on present situation. This article mainly regards the Hubei province present stage labor force transfer achievement as the starting point. The present situation and the existing problems are analyzed, and the causes of the problems are analyzed. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part briefly points out the research background and introduces the current research situation at home and abroad. And after the reform and opening up of the labor force transfer process has been divided, and summarized its characteristics. The second part from the total amount, structure and social security participation in three aspects of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Hubei Province. The third part analyzes the problems existing in the present stage of our province, and analyzes the problems from the perspective of economy. The author analyzes the reasons of system and individual in three aspects. Part 4th puts forward the perfect suggestions. Through the research, we get the following understanding: along with the industrialization, the continued promotion of urbanization and the continuous reform of the relevant national system. The transfer of rural surplus labor force in Hubei Province has made some achievements, but there are also some problems. The transfer of rural surplus labor force is still one of the problems restricting the development of rural economy in our province. All parties need to make joint efforts, among which the government to formulate scientific transfer policy and safeguard measures is the key.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.6

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