基于GIS的新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)重心、人口重心與消費(fèi)重心的空間遷移研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-22 09:05
【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距問題日趨顯著，大量學(xué)術(shù)研究成果涉及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距現(xiàn)狀、成因、演變趨勢及調(diào)控措施等方面。其中一些專家運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)重心研究我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異及其演變機(jī)制，并對以往區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展政策進(jìn)行了經(jīng)驗分析。這些研究成果深刻地揭示了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的歷史演變歷程，為進(jìn)一步探討更加有效、合理的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展政策提供重要的理論支持�！笆濉睍r期，新疆將被建設(shè)成為我國西部強(qiáng)區(qū)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要示范地區(qū)。通過對新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)重心的研究，可以更好地把握新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的脈搏，為新疆“十二五”發(fā)展制定區(qū)域政策提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 本文的研究思路是以區(qū)域重心模型和計算為基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、人口分布理論、地理信息系統(tǒng)等知識、基本原理和方法，從建國以來新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)重心、產(chǎn)業(yè)重心、人口重心和消費(fèi)重心的空間遷移入手，利用地理信息系統(tǒng)和GIS10.0軟件繪制出一系列直觀的重心變化的軌跡并分析變化產(chǎn)生的原因，通過對區(qū)域重心的分析來研究新疆區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的演變，從而為制定新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展政策和發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供決策依據(jù)。本文主要采用了理論分析與實證分析相結(jié)合、定性分析與比較分析相結(jié)合、靜態(tài)分析方法和動態(tài)分析方法相結(jié)合等研究方法。創(chuàng)新性地在研究路線上在GIS專題制圖功能支持下，利用圖形數(shù)據(jù)庫和經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫、經(jīng)濟(jì)重心和人口重心數(shù)據(jù)庫等屬性數(shù)據(jù)庫，在GIS10.0軟件下打開新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)行政區(qū)劃圖，將不同年份經(jīng)濟(jì)重心和人口重心疊加到行政區(qū)劃圖上，進(jìn)行屬性數(shù)據(jù)空間可視化，得到新疆各區(qū)域重心動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移軌跡圖。 基于以上背景和已有研究成果，本文具體分析了新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)重心、人口重心、產(chǎn)業(yè)重心和消費(fèi)重心的演變軌跡，通過各重心的比較分析思考如何制定有效的人口、產(chǎn)業(yè)等區(qū)域政策來促進(jìn)新疆區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本文的研究共分七個部分，第一部分導(dǎo)論提出了文章的研究背景和意義、研究思路和方法等；第二部分簡要說明了經(jīng)濟(jì)重心的內(nèi)涵、理論基礎(chǔ)和測度方法，初步梳理了以往的研究成果，并總結(jié)了相關(guān)研究內(nèi)容；第三部分測度和分析了新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)重心的歷史演變軌跡，并從三次產(chǎn)業(yè)角度分解分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)重心；第四部分對新疆人口重心的演變軌跡進(jìn)行測度和描繪，并對體現(xiàn)出的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異展開分析；第五部分對新疆消費(fèi)重心的演變軌跡進(jìn)行測度和描繪并得出一些結(jié)論；第六部分將經(jīng)濟(jì)重心分別與人口重心、產(chǎn)業(yè)重心、消費(fèi)重心進(jìn)行對比分析；第七部分為結(jié)論與政策建議，該部分既是對前面研究的總結(jié)，同時也根據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出一些政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the gap of regional economic development has become more and more prominent in China. A large number of academic research results are related to the current situation, causes, evolution trend and control measures of regional economic development gap. Some experts use the economic center of gravity to study the regional economic development difference and its evolution mechanism in China, and carry on the experience analysis to the past regional economic development policy. These results deeply reveal the historical evolution of the regional economic pattern in China and provide important theoretical support for further discussion of more effective and rational policies for coordinated development of regional economy. During the twelfth five-year plan period, Xinjiang will be built into a strong area in western China and an important demonstration area for sustainable development. Through the study of Xinjiang's economic center of gravity, we can better grasp the pulse of Xinjiang's economic development and provide scientific basis for Xinjiang's 12th Five-Year Plan to formulate regional policies. The research idea of this paper is based on the regional gravity center model and calculation, using regional economics, population distribution theory, geographical information system and other knowledge, basic principles and methods, from the founding of Xinjiang economic center of gravity, industrial center of gravity. Starting with the spatial migration of population center of gravity and center of gravity of consumption, using GIS and GIS10.0 software to draw a series of intuitionistic trajectory of center of gravity change and analyze the reason of change. Through the analysis of the regional center of gravity, this paper studies the evolution of the regional economic differences in Xinjiang, thus providing the decision basis for the formulation of economic and social development policies and development plans in Xinjiang. This paper mainly adopts the research methods such as theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and comparative analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis. Innovatively, with the support of GIS thematic mapping function, using the graphic database and attribute database, such as economy, population statistics database, economic center of gravity and population center of gravity database, etc. The administrative division map of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is opened under the GIS10.0 software, and the economic gravity center and population gravity center of different years are superimposed on the administrative division map, and the spatial visualization of attribute data is carried out, and the dynamic transfer track map of the regional gravity center in Xinjiang is obtained. Based on the above background and existing research results, this paper concretely analyzes the evolution of Xinjiang's economic center, population center, industry center and consumption center, and through the comparative analysis of each center of gravity, we think about how to formulate an effective population. Industry and other regional policies to promote regional coordination in Xinjiang. This paper is divided into seven parts, the first part of the introduction proposed the research background and significance of the article, research ideas and methods; The second part briefly explains the connotation of the economic center of gravity, theoretical basis and measurement methods, combing the previous research results, and summarizes the relevant research content; The third part measures and analyzes the historical evolution of Xinjiang's economic gravity center, and analyzes the economic gravity center from the perspective of three industries. The fourth part measures and depicts the evolution of Xinjiang population center of gravity, and analyzes the regional economic differences, the fifth part measures and depicts the evolution of the center of gravity of consumption in Xinjiang and draws some conclusions. The sixth part compares the economic gravity center with the population gravity center, the industrial gravity center and the consumption center. The seventh part is the conclusion and policy recommendations, which is not only a summary of the previous studies, but also some policy recommendations based on the conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F127;C924.2;P208
本文編號：2428057
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the gap of regional economic development has become more and more prominent in China. A large number of academic research results are related to the current situation, causes, evolution trend and control measures of regional economic development gap. Some experts use the economic center of gravity to study the regional economic development difference and its evolution mechanism in China, and carry on the experience analysis to the past regional economic development policy. These results deeply reveal the historical evolution of the regional economic pattern in China and provide important theoretical support for further discussion of more effective and rational policies for coordinated development of regional economy. During the twelfth five-year plan period, Xinjiang will be built into a strong area in western China and an important demonstration area for sustainable development. Through the study of Xinjiang's economic center of gravity, we can better grasp the pulse of Xinjiang's economic development and provide scientific basis for Xinjiang's 12th Five-Year Plan to formulate regional policies. The research idea of this paper is based on the regional gravity center model and calculation, using regional economics, population distribution theory, geographical information system and other knowledge, basic principles and methods, from the founding of Xinjiang economic center of gravity, industrial center of gravity. Starting with the spatial migration of population center of gravity and center of gravity of consumption, using GIS and GIS10.0 software to draw a series of intuitionistic trajectory of center of gravity change and analyze the reason of change. Through the analysis of the regional center of gravity, this paper studies the evolution of the regional economic differences in Xinjiang, thus providing the decision basis for the formulation of economic and social development policies and development plans in Xinjiang. This paper mainly adopts the research methods such as theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and comparative analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis. Innovatively, with the support of GIS thematic mapping function, using the graphic database and attribute database, such as economy, population statistics database, economic center of gravity and population center of gravity database, etc. The administrative division map of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is opened under the GIS10.0 software, and the economic gravity center and population gravity center of different years are superimposed on the administrative division map, and the spatial visualization of attribute data is carried out, and the dynamic transfer track map of the regional gravity center in Xinjiang is obtained. Based on the above background and existing research results, this paper concretely analyzes the evolution of Xinjiang's economic center, population center, industry center and consumption center, and through the comparative analysis of each center of gravity, we think about how to formulate an effective population. Industry and other regional policies to promote regional coordination in Xinjiang. This paper is divided into seven parts, the first part of the introduction proposed the research background and significance of the article, research ideas and methods; The second part briefly explains the connotation of the economic center of gravity, theoretical basis and measurement methods, combing the previous research results, and summarizes the relevant research content; The third part measures and analyzes the historical evolution of Xinjiang's economic gravity center, and analyzes the economic gravity center from the perspective of three industries. The fourth part measures and depicts the evolution of Xinjiang population center of gravity, and analyzes the regional economic differences, the fifth part measures and depicts the evolution of the center of gravity of consumption in Xinjiang and draws some conclusions. The sixth part compares the economic gravity center with the population gravity center, the industrial gravity center and the consumption center. The seventh part is the conclusion and policy recommendations, which is not only a summary of the previous studies, but also some policy recommendations based on the conclusions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F127;C924.2;P208
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