【摘要】：在家庭規(guī)模效應(yīng)的作用下,家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)資源環(huán)境有著特別重要的意義。文章構(gòu)建并驗(yàn)證了中國(guó)家庭轉(zhuǎn)變模型。中國(guó)家庭轉(zhuǎn)變呈現(xiàn)區(qū)域性特征,發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)家庭轉(zhuǎn)變分界點(diǎn)為1975年和2003年,并已進(jìn)入家庭轉(zhuǎn)變的末期;發(fā)展中地區(qū)家庭轉(zhuǎn)變分界點(diǎn)為1981年,第二分界點(diǎn)還沒有到來(lái)。家庭轉(zhuǎn)變的環(huán)境影響分析顯示,家庭規(guī)模變化產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境效應(yīng)全面超越人口數(shù)量變化的效應(yīng),成為僅次于消費(fèi)水平的重要因素,從家庭結(jié)構(gòu)變化的角度分析人口與資源環(huán)境的關(guān)系具有合理性和必要性。家庭轉(zhuǎn)變會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭消費(fèi)品效率的損失,在享受家庭轉(zhuǎn)變帶來(lái)的社會(huì)福利時(shí),也不能忽視其對(duì)環(huán)境造成的負(fù)面壓力,發(fā)展中地區(qū)應(yīng)積極總結(jié)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),避免發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的相關(guān)環(huán)境危機(jī)重演。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of family size, the change of family structure is of great significance to the resource environment. The article constructs and verifies the Chinese family transition model. The transition point of the family transition in the developed regions is 1975 and 2003, and has entered the end of the family transition. The demarcation point for the transition of the family in the developing region is 1981 and the second cut-off point has not yet come. The analysis of the environmental impact of the family transformation shows that the environmental effects of the change of the family size completely exceed the effect of the change of the population, become the important factor after the consumption level, and analyze the relationship between the population and the resource environment from the angle of the change of the family structure. The transformation of the family can lead to the loss of the efficiency of the family's consumer goods. In the case of the social welfare brought by the family transformation, the negative pressure on the environment can not be ignored, and the developing regions should actively summarize the lessons of the developed regions and avoid the recurrence of the relevant environmental crises in the developed regions.
【作者單位】： 廣東醫(yī)學(xué)院人文與管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：C924.2

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