【摘要】：物化作為一個哲學概念，其內涵意味深長。物化現(xiàn)象是私有制商品經(jīng)濟社會的一個顯著特征，在馬克思那里，物化就像是一層神秘的面紗，掩蓋著社會的本來面目，給社會造成一種理所應當?shù)募傧�，這種假象使得勞動者被自己的雇主出賣了甚至都還不知，更確切地說在這種社會條件下，他們甚至不知連他們自己也在出賣自己。馬克思通過對物化現(xiàn)象的揭露，有力的批判了資本主義社會丑陋的弊端。因此，物化，既是馬克思努力所要揭示的對象，同時也是馬克思對資本主義社會進行科學批判的一個有力武器。馬克思通過對資本主義社會政治經(jīng)濟體制的深入分析，一步步的揭開了資本主義社會物化現(xiàn)象的神秘面紗。并且，通過對物化現(xiàn)象的揭示，馬克思闡述了資本主義社會的生產(chǎn)運動規(guī)律，指出了資本主義社會的歷史客觀性以及必將被社會主義形態(tài)所取代的歷史必然性。而且揭示了人類社會歷史發(fā)展的一系列規(guī)律，，是其歷史唯物主義理論中的一個重要的方法論原則。但是，在當前，關于對馬克思物化概念內涵的理解存在的差異甚大。并且，長期以來，馬克思的異化理論一直是研究者們所比較感興趣的，而物化似乎就像是小草淹沒在了異化的花朵之中。的確，由于在馬克思的思想歷程中，物化并未像異化一樣形成一個系統(tǒng)的、獨立的理論范式，從而使得對馬克思思想的研究往往會忽視這一重要領域。但是，通過對馬克思文本的科學分析和考察，馬克思的物化思想的脈絡還是能夠清晰地呈現(xiàn)在我們面前的。因此，論文旨在通過全面考察馬克思相關文本中的物化思想，對馬克思物化概念進行科學和全面的把握，這不僅是當前我們全面科學的把握馬克思物化思想的迫切需要，也是對馬克思相關原著文本所要表達的真實意圖的尊重，更是我們進一步全面和深入的理解馬克思歷史唯物主義理論的又一新的途徑。 論文首先以馬克思在相關時期的世界觀變化和時代社會特征為背景，系統(tǒng)的分析了馬克思物化思想的產(chǎn)生，明確的指出了對馬克思相關原著中物化的中譯文的認識。挖掘出了馬克思物化思想的脈絡所在，指出了馬克思物化概念的顯著特征。進而全面的、多層次的分析了馬克思物化概念的內涵。并且，區(qū)分了馬克思物化概念與異化、對象化和外化這幾個易混概念，最后，課題結合對物化現(xiàn)象的評判，對當代社會存在的相關問題做出了指認，并且，深入的闡述了馬克思物化思想對當代社會的啟示。 論文采用比較和歸納的分析方法，通過揭示馬克思相關文本中所蘊含的物化思想，從宏觀上呈現(xiàn)出了一條明顯的馬克思物化思想的脈絡所在，指出了馬克思物化思想的顯著特征，從不同的層面深入剖析了馬克思物化概念的內涵，從而擴展了我們對馬克思物化概念的認識。
[Abstract]:Materialization, as a philosophical concept, has a profound connotation. Materialization is a remarkable feature of a private-owned commodity economy society. In Marx, materialization is like a layer of mysterious veil, concealing the true face of society and creating a legitimate illusion for society. This illusion makes it impossible for workers to be betrayed by their employers, or, more precisely, under such social conditions, even under such social conditions that they do not even know that they are betraying themselves. Marx criticized the ugliness of capitalist society by exposing the phenomenon of materialization. Therefore, materialization is not only the object of Marx's efforts to reveal, but also a powerful weapon of Marx's scientific criticism of capitalist society. Marx through the in-depth analysis of the capitalist social political and economic system, step by step to unveil the mysterious veil of capitalist society materialization phenomenon. Moreover, by revealing the materialization phenomenon, Marx expounded the production movement law of capitalist society, and pointed out the historical objectivity of capitalist society and the historical inevitability that it will be replaced by socialist form. It also reveals a series of laws of the historical development of human society, which is an important methodological principle in his theory of historical materialism. However, at present, there are great differences in understanding the connotation of Marx's materialization concept. Moreover, Marx's theory of alienation has been of interest to researchers for a long time, and materialization seems to be like a small grass submerged in the flowers of alienation. Indeed, in the course of Marx's thought, materialization has not formed a systematic and independent theoretical paradigm like alienation, which makes the study of Marx's thought often ignore this important field. However, through the scientific analysis and investigation of Marx's text, the vein of Marx's materialization thought can be clearly presented in front of us. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to scientifically and comprehensively grasp the concept of Marx's materialization by comprehensively examining the materialization thought in the relevant texts of Marx, which is not only the urgent need for us to grasp Marx's materialization in an all-round and scientific way at present. It is also a new way for us to understand Marx's theory of historical materialism in an all-round and in-depth way, as well as the respect for the real intention expressed in the relevant texts of Marx. Based on the background of Marx's change of world outlook and social characteristics of the times during the relevant period, this paper systematically analyzes the emergence of Marx's materialization thought, and clearly points out the understanding of the materialized Chinese translation in Marx's relevant original works. This paper excavates the context of Marx's materialization thought, and points out the remarkable characteristics of Marx's materialization concept. Then a comprehensive, multi-level analysis of the connotation of Marx's materialization concept. In addition, it distinguishes Marx's concept of materialization from alienation, objectification and externalization, which are easy to mix. Finally, combining with the evaluation of the phenomenon of materialization, the thesis points out the related problems existing in contemporary society, and, Deeply elaborated Marx materialization thought to the contemporary society enlightenment. By means of comparative and inductive analysis, this paper reveals the materialization thoughts contained in Marx's relevant texts, and presents a clear vein of Marx's materialization thoughts from the macro point of view. This paper points out the remarkable characteristics of Marx's materialization thought, and deeply analyzes the connotation of Marx's materialization concept from different aspects, thus extending our understanding of Marx's materialization concept.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A811

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳曉林;;現(xiàn)代性視域下的物化關系——馬克思物化理論再研究[J];福建論壇(人文社會科學版);2009年02期

2 魯保邕;馬克思的社會關系物化理論及其對當代的啟示[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2003年09期

3 譚培文;物化觀與馬克思問題域邏輯轉換[J];江蘇行政學院學報;2003年02期

4 房立洲;;淺談盧卡奇與馬克思的物化理論——《歷史與階級意識》與《1844年經(jīng)濟學哲學手稿》讀后[J];學理論;2012年16期

5 范曉麗;;貨幣:“社會關系的物化”及其現(xiàn)代性意義——對馬克思《1857-1858經(jīng)濟學手稿》的解讀[J];蘭州學刊;2006年02期

6 繆德陽;唐正東;;馬克思物化概念的雙重內涵及其哲學意義——紀念《1857-1858年經(jīng)濟學手稿》寫作150周年[J];南京社會科學;2008年06期

7 劉士才;毛華濱;;馬克思和海德格爾的物化批判理論之比較[J];馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實;2013年02期

8 劉冰菁;;馬克思的事物化概念與物化理論辨析——兼評日本馬克思主義學者的物象化理論[J];南京大學學報(哲學.人文科學.社會科學版);2013年04期

9 王曉升;;物化批判:馬克思歷史觀中一個不應被忽視的方法論原則[J];蘇州大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2011年01期

10 劉森林;;從物化到虛無:關聯(lián)與重思[J];現(xiàn)代哲學;2011年02期

本文編號：2443859