【摘要】：執(zhí)政方式是黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)中的一個(gè)重要組成部分，深化對(duì)黨的執(zhí)政方式的研究對(duì)于提高黨的執(zhí)政能力具有至關(guān)重要的意義。執(zhí)政方式反映的是作為執(zhí)政主體的黨在特定的客觀歷史條件下，，適應(yīng)性地選擇自身與國(guó)家政權(quán)的運(yùn)作模式的過(guò)程。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是一個(gè)擁有長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政歷史、富有豐富執(zhí)政經(jīng)驗(yàn)、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)不斷追求理論創(chuàng)新、站在時(shí)代發(fā)展前列的先進(jìn)政黨，面對(duì)執(zhí)政環(huán)境的劇變，肩負(fù)歷史重任的黨如何應(yīng)對(duì)變化，完善和發(fā)展自己的執(zhí)政方式呢？黨的執(zhí)政歷史是一座巨大的歷史寶庫(kù)，對(duì)黨的執(zhí)政方式演變歷史的深刻總結(jié)、思考不僅可以回顧黨為執(zhí)政方式的不斷的發(fā)展而走過(guò)的艱辛歷程，而且能夠通過(guò)歷史的面紗使黨把握住黨的執(zhí)政方式演變的規(guī)律性、不斷推進(jìn)黨的執(zhí)政方式。 本論文按照黨執(zhí)政的歷史脈絡(luò)再現(xiàn)黨的執(zhí)政方式歷史演進(jìn)的過(guò)程，然后再以黨執(zhí)政方式演進(jìn)的整個(gè)進(jìn)程和執(zhí)政方式的內(nèi)涵為維度，對(duì)黨的執(zhí)政方式歷史演進(jìn)進(jìn)行思考。論文由引言和正文兩大部分構(gòu)成。 引言部分簡(jiǎn)要敘述了論文選題的意義、目前的研究狀況、研究思路以及研究方法；正文是論文的主體部分，具體細(xì)化為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分：執(zhí)政方式的基本理論概述。主要介紹了與論文寫(xiě)作相關(guān)的概念—執(zhí)政方式和執(zhí)政方式的類(lèi)型； 第二部分：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政方式的歷史演進(jìn)過(guò)程。依據(jù)“大時(shí)期”概括、“小階段”細(xì)分的思路，將黨的執(zhí)政方式歷史演進(jìn)的時(shí)期劃分為局部執(zhí)政（1931—1949）與全國(guó)執(zhí)政（1949—至今）兩個(gè)大的歷史時(shí)期。然后按照黨執(zhí)政的歷史脈絡(luò)細(xì)分和描述了黨在各個(gè)執(zhí)政階段的執(zhí)政方式。局部執(zhí)政時(shí)期為黨的執(zhí)政方式的開(kāi)創(chuàng)和探索階段，具體展開(kāi)為：“工農(nóng)民主政權(quán)”時(shí)期（1927—1937），黨以正確原則為指導(dǎo)直接運(yùn)作國(guó)家政權(quán)；“抗日民主政權(quán)”時(shí)期（1937—1945），黨合理規(guī)范黨政關(guān)系和“一元化”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制的初步形成；“人民民主政權(quán)”時(shí)期（1945—1949），黨的“一元化”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制的強(qiáng)化。全國(guó)執(zhí)政時(shí)期是黨的執(zhí)政方式確立與曲折發(fā)展、完善的階段，具體細(xì)分、描述為：建國(guó)初期（1949—1952）黨和國(guó)家政權(quán)之間關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展，社會(huì)主義改造和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)時(shí)期（1953—1966），黨的執(zhí)政方式開(kāi)始偏離正確軌道，逐步走向“邊緣化”，“文化大革命”時(shí)期（1966—1976），黨的執(zhí)政方式遭受重創(chuàng)、嚴(yán)重畸變及改革開(kāi)放（1978—至今）以來(lái)黨的執(zhí)政方式的跨越與發(fā)展。 第三部分：黨的執(zhí)政方式演進(jìn)歷程與發(fā)展趨向的思考。對(duì)黨的執(zhí)政方式歷史演進(jìn)的軌跡敘述清楚后，接下來(lái)就是要對(duì)歷史的思考，思考既要總結(jié)過(guò)去、立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，又要放眼未來(lái)，因此這部分具體論述為：黨的執(zhí)政方式歷史演進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)——?jiǎng)討B(tài)性與相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性的統(tǒng)一；黨的執(zhí)政方式發(fā)展的三個(gè)趨向：以規(guī)范黨政關(guān)系為基點(diǎn)；以人民當(dāng)家作主為導(dǎo)向；以法治化為路徑。
[Abstract]:The ruling mode is an important part in the construction of the Party's ruling ability, and it is of vital significance to deepen the research on the ruling way of the Party to improve the ruling ability of the Party. The ruling mode reflects the process that the Party, as the main body of power, adaptively chooses its own operation mode and that of the state power under the specific objective historical conditions. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party with a long governing history, rich ruling experience, constantly pursuing theoretical innovation with the times, and standing at the forefront of the development of the times, facing the dramatic changes in the ruling environment. How to cope with the changes, perfect and develop its own way of governing? The ruling history of the Party is a huge historical treasure house. The profound summary of the evolution history of the Party's ruling mode can not only review the arduous course that the Party has gone through for the continuous development of the ruling mode. Moreover, it can make the Party grasp the law of the evolution of the Party's ruling mode and push forward the ruling way of the Party through the veil of history. According to the historical context of the Party's ruling, this paper reproduces the historical evolution process of the Party's ruling mode, and then takes the whole process of the Party's ruling mode's evolution and the connotation of the ruling mode as the dimension to think about the historical evolution of the party's ruling mode. The thesis consists of two parts: introduction and text. The introduction briefly describes the significance of the topic of the thesis, the current research situation, research ideas and research methods, the main body of the paper, Specific refinement into three parts: the first part: the basic theory of governance. This part mainly introduces the concepts related to the writing of the thesis-the ruling mode and the type of the ruling mode; the second part: the historical evolution of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China. According to the idea of "big period" and "small stage", the historical evolution period of the Party's ruling mode is divided into two historical periods: partial ruling (1931-1949) and national ruling (1949-present). Then, according to the historical context of the Party's ruling, it describes the ruling mode of the Party in each stage of the ruling. The period of partial governance is the pioneering and exploring stage of the ruling mode of the Party, which is concretely carried out in the period of "the democratic regime of workers and peasants" (1927-1937), in which the Party directly operates the state power under the guidance of correct principles; During the period of "Anti-Japanese Democratic regime" (1937-1945), the Party reasonably regulated the relations between the Party and the government and the "unified" leadership system formed initially; in the period of "people's Democratic regime" (1945-1949), the Party's "unified" leadership system was strengthened. The ruling period of the whole country is the stage of the establishment and tortuous development and perfection of the ruling mode of the Party. The concrete subdivision is described as the healthy development of the relationship between the Party and the state power in the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China (1949-1952). In the period of socialist transformation and socialist construction (1953-1966), the ruling mode of the Party began to deviate from the correct track and gradually moved to "marginalization". During the "Cultural Revolution" (1966-1976), the Party's ruling mode was severely damaged. Serious distortion and the leapfrogging and development of the Party's ruling style since the reform and opening up (1978-present). The third part: the evolution course and development trend of the Party's ruling mode. After a clear description of the track of the historical evolution of the Party's way of governing, the next step is to reflect on history and think about the past, to base itself on reality, and to look to the future. Therefore, this part concretely discusses the characteristics of the historical evolution of the Party's ruling mode, the unity of dynamic and relative stability, the three trends of the development of the Party's ruling mode: to standardize the relationship between the Party and the government, to take the people as the master of the country, and to take the people as the leader of the country; To rule by law as the path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D25

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