試論毛澤東的日本觀
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 21:31
【摘要】：鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以來的中國經(jīng)歷著前所未有的歷史性變革,日本在其中扮演了獨特的角色,發(fā)揮了特有的作用。明治維新后,日本國力迅速增強,逐步廢除了各種不平等條約,躋身與西方列強平起平坐的強國行列,又深深刺激了中國,促使中國各界都積極關注、學習、認識、理解日本及日本人。毛澤東便是其中重要的一位。 出于革命斗爭、民族獨立和對外關系的需要,毛澤東對日本進行了長達近70年的關注、學習和研究,形成了獨特的充滿時代特征和毛澤東個性特點的日本觀。其日本觀是毛澤東思想體系的重要組成部分,但是目前學界對他的日本觀的研究還少有涉及,也缺乏深入的探討和闡述,因此進一步完善毛澤東思想體系就離不開他的日本觀。通過考察毛澤東的日本觀有利于我們了解當時中國民眾、中國共產(chǎn)黨和新中國政府對日本的認識,并且有助于我們理解當時日本的內(nèi)政外交、社會文化,提高認識日本這個國家的水平和能力。同時也能反思中國共產(chǎn)黨及新中國政府對日政策得失,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓,指導中日關系的外交實踐,推動中日關系的發(fā)展。 本文共分五章。序論,總結(jié)了當前學界毛澤東日本觀及毛澤東與日本關系的研究成果,重點介紹各研究成果中有關毛澤東對日本認識的內(nèi)容,同時闡述了研究目的和研究方法。第一章,提出“作為學習對象視野下的日本觀”,從自然環(huán)境的優(yōu)美,政治制度的先進,經(jīng)濟文化的繁榮,持續(xù)有力的反美斗爭等角度加以論述。第二章,通過“日本帝國主義是中國人民的敵人——日本帝國主義要變中國為它的殖民地——中日必戰(zhàn)——中國必勝,日本必敗”的對日認識的深化,前后相繼,最終得出“作為民族敵人視野下的日本觀”這一觀點。第三章,在共產(chǎn)主義意識形態(tài)理論的影響下,在以野坂參三為代表的日本人民的幫助下,從“日本人民”印象的形成和“民主日本”信念的確立等兩個角度闡述了毛澤東“意識形態(tài)視野下的日本觀”。第四章,在分析“中日必須友好”的必要性和“區(qū)別對待日本人民和日本政府”的具體言行后,得出“中日友好視野下的日本觀”。這一觀點最具現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:China has experienced unprecedented historical changes since the Opium War, in which Japan played a unique role and played a unique role. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan's national strength grew rapidly, gradually abolishing various unequal treaties, joining the ranks of the great powers on an equal footing with the Western powers, and deeply stimulating China, prompting all circles in China to actively pay attention to, study, and understand. Understand Japan and the Japanese. Mao Zedong is one of them. For the sake of revolutionary struggle, national independence and the need of foreign relations, Mao Zedong paid close attention to Japan for nearly 70 years, studied and studied it, and formed a unique view of Japan which is full of the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of Mao Zedong. His view of Japan is an important part of Mao Zedong's ideology system, but the current academic research on his concept of Japan is still few involved, and lack of in-depth discussion and elaboration, so further improvement of Mao Zedong's ideology system can not be separated from his view of Japan. By examining Mao Zedong's view of Japan, it is helpful for us to understand the understanding of Japan by the Chinese people, the Communist Party of China and the people's Government of New China at that time, and to help us understand Japan's domestic and foreign affairs and social culture at that time. Raise awareness of the level and capacity of Japan as a country. At the same time, it can also reflect on the gains and losses of the policy of the Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government towards Japan, sum up the experience and lessons, guide the diplomatic practice of the Sino-Japanese relations, and promote the development of the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper is divided into five chapters. In this paper, the author summarizes the current research results of Mao Zedong's view of Japan and the relationship between Mao Zedong and Japan, introduces the contents of Mao Zedong's understanding of Japan, and expounds the purpose and method of the research. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the view of Japan as the object of study, from the point of view of the beauty of the natural environment, the advanced political system, the prosperity of economy and culture, the sustained struggle against the United States and so on. Chapter two, through the deepening of the understanding that "Japanese imperialism is the enemy of the Chinese people-that Japanese imperialism wants to transform China into its colony-China will win, Japan will win, and Japan will fail." Finally, the view of Japan as a national enemy was reached. The third chapter, under the influence of the communist ideology theory, with the help of the Japanese people represented by Nosaka Sanzo, From the perspective of the formation of the impression of "Japanese people" and the establishment of belief in "democratic Japan", this paper expounds the concept of Japan from the perspective of Mao Zedong's ideology. The fourth chapter, after analyzing the necessity of "China and Japan must be friendly" and the concrete words and deeds of "treating the Japanese people and the Japanese government differently", the author draws the conclusion of "the view of Japan from the perspective of Sino-Japanese friendship". This view has the most practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K313;A841
本文編號：2178292
[Abstract]:China has experienced unprecedented historical changes since the Opium War, in which Japan played a unique role and played a unique role. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan's national strength grew rapidly, gradually abolishing various unequal treaties, joining the ranks of the great powers on an equal footing with the Western powers, and deeply stimulating China, prompting all circles in China to actively pay attention to, study, and understand. Understand Japan and the Japanese. Mao Zedong is one of them. For the sake of revolutionary struggle, national independence and the need of foreign relations, Mao Zedong paid close attention to Japan for nearly 70 years, studied and studied it, and formed a unique view of Japan which is full of the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of Mao Zedong. His view of Japan is an important part of Mao Zedong's ideology system, but the current academic research on his concept of Japan is still few involved, and lack of in-depth discussion and elaboration, so further improvement of Mao Zedong's ideology system can not be separated from his view of Japan. By examining Mao Zedong's view of Japan, it is helpful for us to understand the understanding of Japan by the Chinese people, the Communist Party of China and the people's Government of New China at that time, and to help us understand Japan's domestic and foreign affairs and social culture at that time. Raise awareness of the level and capacity of Japan as a country. At the same time, it can also reflect on the gains and losses of the policy of the Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government towards Japan, sum up the experience and lessons, guide the diplomatic practice of the Sino-Japanese relations, and promote the development of the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper is divided into five chapters. In this paper, the author summarizes the current research results of Mao Zedong's view of Japan and the relationship between Mao Zedong and Japan, introduces the contents of Mao Zedong's understanding of Japan, and expounds the purpose and method of the research. In the first chapter, the author puts forward the view of Japan as the object of study, from the point of view of the beauty of the natural environment, the advanced political system, the prosperity of economy and culture, the sustained struggle against the United States and so on. Chapter two, through the deepening of the understanding that "Japanese imperialism is the enemy of the Chinese people-that Japanese imperialism wants to transform China into its colony-China will win, Japan will win, and Japan will fail." Finally, the view of Japan as a national enemy was reached. The third chapter, under the influence of the communist ideology theory, with the help of the Japanese people represented by Nosaka Sanzo, From the perspective of the formation of the impression of "Japanese people" and the establishment of belief in "democratic Japan", this paper expounds the concept of Japan from the perspective of Mao Zedong's ideology. The fourth chapter, after analyzing the necessity of "China and Japan must be friendly" and the concrete words and deeds of "treating the Japanese people and the Japanese government differently", the author draws the conclusion of "the view of Japan from the perspective of Sino-Japanese friendship". This view has the most practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K313;A841
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