【摘要】：實現(xiàn)人的解放不僅是美好的愿景,更是現(xiàn)實的運動。在馬克思的"解放"思想中,政治解放是通往解放之路的政治前提和現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)。政治解放的進(jìn)步之處在于建立了獨立的民族國家和形成了擺脫封建統(tǒng)治的市民社會,然而,政治解放卻造成了國家與市民社會的分離,表現(xiàn)為公人和私人的對立,因此解放遠(yuǎn)未終結(jié)。為了尋求公人與私人的再度結(jié)合,馬克思從"勞動異化"這一"當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟事實"出發(fā),揭露了資本家剝削工人的秘密,找到了勞動解放的道路。勞動解放必然導(dǎo)致人的解放�；趯θ说谋举|(zhì)的科學(xué)認(rèn)識和對資本主義社會中人被異化的現(xiàn)實境況的認(rèn)知,馬克思進(jìn)而將人的自由全面發(fā)展確立為人的解放的現(xiàn)實目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:The realization of human liberation is not only a beautiful vision, but also a realistic movement. In Marx's thought of emancipation, political liberation is the political premise and realistic foundation of the road to liberation. The progress of political liberation lies in the establishment of an independent nation-state and the formation of a civil society free from feudal rule. However, political liberation has resulted in the separation of the state from the civil society, which is manifested by the opposition between the public and the private. So liberation is far from over. In order to seek the combination of public and private, Marx, starting from the "current economic fact" of "labor alienation", revealed the capitalist's secret of exploiting workers and found the way of labor liberation. The liberation of labor will inevitably lead to the liberation of people. Based on the scientific understanding of the nature of human beings and the cognition of the alienation of human beings in the capitalist society, Marx established the free and all-round development of human beings as the realistic goal of human liberation.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】：A811

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