本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 執(zhí)政資源��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前，我國正在處于社會變革轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時期，原有的國家和社會之間的關(guān)系模式不斷發(fā)生細(xì)微的變化。從世界各國政治發(fā)展中可以得到，任何執(zhí)政黨的執(zhí)政理念的運行，執(zhí)政資源的開發(fā)，執(zhí)政能力的提高都要有一定的政治生存環(huán)境與之相適應(yīng)。 自新中國成立以來，中共歷屆中央和人民政府提出多次建設(shè)社會主義農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的偉大構(gòu)想。中共十六屆五中全會又著重指出：當(dāng)前，中國農(nóng)村的發(fā)展要立足于中國發(fā)展的實際，堅持以人為本，堅持科學(xué)發(fā)展的思想，把社會、經(jīng)濟、文化、政治等建設(shè)搞好，使人民生活的要有尊嚴(yán)。黨中央、國務(wù)院在把握農(nóng)村社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展時代要求的基礎(chǔ)上，對“三農(nóng)”工作指導(dǎo)思想、方針、戰(zhàn)略進一步明確。這表明中國共產(chǎn)黨在農(nóng)村建設(shè)各種工作的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性；同時，也進一步充分說明了中國共產(chǎn)黨在建設(shè)農(nóng)村工作中對各種工作做出調(diào)整和創(chuàng)新，這就要求農(nóng)村基層組織要充分認(rèn)識社會主義農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的時代行和艱巨性，與黨中央在農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想上保持高度一致；做到解放思想，實事求是；更新觀念，全心全意為人民群眾服務(wù)，為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)；最大程度促進人民群眾持續(xù)增加收入。例如，黨要從農(nóng)村當(dāng)前的發(fā)展實際，幫助人民群眾尋找解決當(dāng)前“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展問題的路子。更要從農(nóng)村社會發(fā)展的全局來考慮、思考問題，研究有效解決“三農(nóng)”問題的對策。更重要的是黨要著眼考慮和思考怎樣提高廣大人民群眾的基本素質(zhì)，改善人民群眾的基本生產(chǎn)條件，為人民群眾開辟一條新的增收門路，要有科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的思想意識；城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，人與自然、人與人、人與社會和諧發(fā)展。要求黨要切實肩負(fù)起建設(shè)社會主義農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的歷史重任，要有明確的指導(dǎo)思想，樹立科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀，理清農(nóng)村發(fā)展思路，轉(zhuǎn)變工作觀念，多想人民群眾需要我們做什么，怎么做？才能為人民群眾服務(wù)，，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展路子；在增加人民群眾收入的同時，黨要引導(dǎo)村民參與農(nóng)村社會主義現(xiàn)代建設(shè)的管理，增強人民群眾民主管理意識。 在我國，黨在執(zhí)政過程中，在制定農(nóng)村社會各項方針、政策中，把提高人民群眾的生活質(zhì)量放在突出位置，贏得人民群眾的支持和信任。所以黨應(yīng)堅持以下原則： （1）根據(jù)農(nóng)村的實際，黨員干部要深入農(nóng)村調(diào)查研究，廣泛聽取廣大人民群眾的意見和建議，解決人民群眾的困難問題，掌握農(nóng)村發(fā)展的規(guī)律和特點，努力做好使黨作出各項政策、方針、決策符合農(nóng)村社會的發(fā)展實際，符合廣大人民群眾的意愿。 （2）要從農(nóng)村發(fā)展的實際和現(xiàn)有的條件出發(fā)，黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)村社會發(fā)展過程中，要根據(jù)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的自然規(guī)律、經(jīng)濟規(guī)律和社會發(fā)展規(guī)律的要求，充分利用科學(xué)的、民主的工作方法來制定農(nóng)村社會發(fā)展目標(biāo)和實施步驟，推動農(nóng)村社會主義現(xiàn)代化各項建設(shè)有計劃、有重點地逐步發(fā)展。但是黨在農(nóng)村發(fā)展中要切忌使用“一刀切”、“一言堂”等錯誤工作方法。 （3）要不斷總結(jié)成功的經(jīng)驗，分類指導(dǎo)農(nóng)村工作。注重抓好農(nóng)村重要工作，及時總結(jié)實踐經(jīng)驗，不斷開創(chuàng)農(nóng)村社會現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面。 新中國成立以來，農(nóng)村各項工作發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了曲折和反復(fù)，在曲折中中國共產(chǎn)黨不斷探索中國農(nóng)村自己的發(fā)展道路，運用馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”的重要思想和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀來指導(dǎo)中國人民進行社會主義農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，人民群眾在農(nóng)村各項建設(shè)中取得了巨大的成就。但我們在建設(shè)過程中也存在著這樣那樣的問題，這就要求我們黨總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，帶領(lǐng)廣大農(nóng)民在新的起點上繼續(xù)努力奮斗，爭取更大的勝利，使廣大農(nóng)民群眾生活得更有尊嚴(yán)。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is at the key period of social transformation and transformation. The relationship pattern between the original state and the society has changed slightly. From the political development of all countries in the world, the running of the ruling idea of any ruling party, the development of the ruling resources and the improvement of the power of the ruling party all have a certain political living environment and the improvement of the ruling ability. Adapt to it.
Since the founding of new China, the CPC Central Committee and the people's government have put forward a great idea of building socialist rural modernization many times. In the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, the Communist Party of China emphasized that the development of China's rural areas should be based on the reality of China's development, adhere to the people-oriented, adhere to the thought of scientific development, and make social, economic, cultural, and cultural, The Party Central Committee and the State Council, on the basis of grasping the requirements of the social and economic development of the rural areas, have further clarified the guiding ideology, principles and Strategies of the work of the "three rural" work, which indicates the continuity and stability of the construction of various work in the rural areas of the Communist Party of China, and at the same time further fully said that It is clear that the Communist Party of China has made adjustments and innovations to all kinds of work in the construction of rural work, which requires that the rural grass-roots organizations should fully understand the times and arduous nature of the socialist rural modernization, and maintain a high consistency with the Party Central Committee in the rural construction thought; to solve the problem of thinking, to seek truth from facts, to renew ideas and to be full of heart and soul. It is intended to serve the people and serve the socialist modernization, and to maximize the people's continuous increase in income. For example, the party should help the people to find a way to solve the current "three rural" development problems from the current development of the countryside. The more important thing is that the party should consider and think about how to improve the basic quality of the masses, improve the basic production conditions of the people, open up a new way to increase income for the people, and have the ideological consciousness of the Scientific Outlook on Development; the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, the coordinated development of the economy and society, and the people and the people. The harmonious development of nature, people and people, and the harmonious development of people and society requires the party to shoulder the historical task of building socialist rural modernization, have clear guiding ideas, set up a scientific concept of development, clear the ideas of the rural development, change the concept of work, and think more about what the people need us to do and how to do it, can we serve the people and walk Continuous development of the road; while increasing the income of the people, the party should guide the villagers to participate in the management of modern socialist construction in rural areas and enhance the people's awareness of democratic management.
In our country, the party in the process of ruling, in the formulation of the principles of the rural society, in the policy, to improve the quality of the people's life in a prominent position, to win the support and trust of the people. Therefore, the party should adhere to the following principles:
(1) according to the reality of the countryside, Party members and cadres should go deep into the investigation and study of the rural areas, listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses, solve the problems of the people, grasp the laws and characteristics of the rural development, make efforts to make the party make various policies, policies, and make decisions in line with the development of the rural society and conform to the masses of the masses. Wish.
(2) in order to proceed from the actual and existing conditions of rural development, the party should make full use of the scientific and democratic working methods to make the rural social development goals and implementation steps in the process of leading the development of the rural society, according to the natural law of the rural development, the law of economic development and the law of social development, and to promote the socialist modernization in rural areas. All kinds of construction will be developed progressively in a planned and focused way. But in the rural development, the party must avoid using the wrong way of "one size fits all" and "one word and hall".
(3) we should constantly summarize the successful experience and classify the rural work by classification, pay more attention to the important work of the countryside, sum up the practical experience in time, and constantly create a new situation for the modernization of the rural society.
Since the founding of new China, the development of various work in rural areas has experienced twists and turns. In the course of twists and turns, the Communist Party of China continues to explore the development path of China's rural areas, using Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "three Represents" and the Scientific Outlook on Development to guide the Chinese people to carry out the socialist rural modernity. Under the leadership of the party, the people have made great achievements in the construction of rural areas. But we also have such problems in the process of construction, which requires our party to sum up the lessons and lessons, to lead the peasants to continue their efforts at the new starting point, to win more victories and to make the masses of farmers live. More dignity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D25;D267.2

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