本文選題：馬克思 + 生態(tài)哲學(xué)��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)危機(jī)問題一直都在困擾著全人類，生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化已經(jīng)不斷向人們所生活的家園步步緊逼，城市里沙塵暴的出現(xiàn)、氣候干旱導(dǎo)致水資源缺乏、生態(tài)綠地面積不斷減少、土地荒漠化面積不斷增加、生物種群不斷減少甚至有些物種瀕臨滅亡、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有害氣體排放量不斷加大。這些問題擺在人類面前，面對(duì)這些生態(tài)危機(jī)問題，人類需要反思自己為追求物質(zhì)文明而造成的環(huán)境破壞的后果，或者說是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的需要釀成的生態(tài)危機(jī)，總之，人要重新審視人與自然的關(guān)系的同時(shí)，也要尋找出解決生態(tài)危機(jī)問題的途徑。 20世紀(jì)后半期，一些西方的學(xué)者試圖從理論層面上在馬克思的著作中找到解決生態(tài)危機(jī)問題的良方。因此，本文從哲學(xué)角度深入地對(duì)馬克思主要著作進(jìn)行研究，梳理出了馬克思的生態(tài)思想的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，挖掘出其對(duì)于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)指導(dǎo)意義和對(duì)西方生態(tài)馬克思主義的影響。 本文在研究過程中，首先采用了歷史和邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法，任何理論的形成都是一定歷史的產(chǎn)物，都打上那個(gè)時(shí)代的烙印，因此在第一部分中，分析了馬克思生態(tài)思想產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)和理論基礎(chǔ)，而在第二部分梳理馬克思生態(tài)思想發(fā)展進(jìn)程時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這既是歷史的過程，，又是邏輯的過程。其次采用了分析和綜合的方法，概括了馬克思生態(tài)思想的核心內(nèi)容，提升了理論研究的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。最后采用了理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法，指出了馬克思生態(tài)思想的當(dāng)代意義，對(duì)西方生態(tài)馬克思主義的影響，對(duì)于生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的啟示。 目前該課題研究的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是把馬克思的哲學(xué)思想與生態(tài)環(huán)境問題相結(jié)合，體現(xiàn)了時(shí)代對(duì)馬克思主義新的理論呼喚，其中許多內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)代可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)有相通之處。本文從馬克思的原著中整理出有關(guān)生態(tài)思想的論述，目的就是用馬克思生態(tài)思想的基本原理，對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行考察，用馬克思生態(tài)思想指導(dǎo)生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The ecological crisis has been beset by the deterioration of the ecological environment . The deterioration of the ecological environment has continuously increased the pace of the people ' s home steps , and the occurrence of sand and dust storms in the city has resulted in the lack of water resources , the continuous decline of the ecological green area , the continuous decline of the land desertification area , the continuous decline of the ecological green area , and the ecological crisis caused by the need of economic benefits . In short , the people should re - examine the relationship between man and nature , and find out ways to solve the ecological crisis .

In the second half of the 20th century , some western scholars try to find a good way to solve the problem of ecological crisis from the theoretical level in Marx ' s writings . Therefore , this paper studies Marx ' s main works in depth from the philosophical perspective , and sorts out the philosophical foundation of Marx ' s ecological thought , and finds out its guiding significance to the construction of ecological civilization and its influence on the western ecological Marxism .

In the first part , the paper analyzes the realistic foundation and the theoretical foundation of Marx ' s ecological thought , and then finds out that this is both the process of history and the process of logic .

The development trend of the research on this subject is to combine Marx ' s philosophy thoughts with the ecological environment problem , reflect the time ' s call for the new theory of Marxism , many of which are in communication with the modern sustainable development thought and the ecological civilization construction . In this paper , the paper deals with the ecological thought in Marx ' s original work . The aim is to study the ecological environment problem with the basic principle of Marx ' s ecological thought , and guide the construction of ecological civilization by Marx ' s ecological thought .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：X2;A811

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2091022