本文關(guān)鍵詞： 東方社會(huì)理論 卡夫丁峽谷 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思東方社會(huì)理論是相對(duì)于西方國(guó)家而言的東方國(guó)家社會(huì)發(fā)展理論,它是晚年馬克思以占有世界大部分人口的東方世界國(guó)家為背景,以俄國(guó)、印度和中國(guó)為典型,對(duì)東方世界國(guó)家的社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展階段、社會(huì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來向社會(huì)主義乃至共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)過渡途徑的科學(xué)把握和整體論述,并在此基礎(chǔ)上由恩格斯、列寧、斯大林、毛澤東和鄧小平等承前啟后的馬克思主義者不斷豐富和發(fā)展的理論體系。 歐洲社會(huì)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)入低潮期后,馬克思開始把研究的目光轉(zhuǎn)向東方世界,通過分析東方社會(huì)國(guó)家特別是俄國(guó)、印度和中國(guó)的社會(huì)性質(zhì)、基本特征、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和專制統(tǒng)治制度,馬克思深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)到,人類社會(huì)的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律具有多樣性的特點(diǎn),局部地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)跳躍式發(fā)展是完全有可能的。因此,馬克思站在社會(huì)發(fā)展的角度,從全新的視角開始審視東方社會(huì)發(fā)展道路的可能性,并經(jīng)過充分論證得出以俄國(guó)為典型代表的東方社會(huì)國(guó)家可以不通過資本主義制度的“卡夫丁峽谷”而享有資本主義制度所取得的一切積極成果。 本文首先對(duì)馬克思東方社會(huì)理論的形成與發(fā)展作了較為深入的研究,指出了馬克思東方社會(huì)理論形成的歷史背景和主要內(nèi)容,并對(duì)馬克思主義者對(duì)馬克思東方社會(huì)理論的繼承與發(fā)展進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述；其次,從理論和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面對(duì)馬克思東方社會(huì)理論的價(jià)值作了進(jìn)一步的梳理：第三,結(jié)合胡錦濤同志在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上所作的報(bào)告,從中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論和制度三個(gè)方面論述中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐對(duì)馬克思東方社會(huì)理論的繼承和發(fā)展,并得出了三點(diǎn)啟示,以期更好的利用馬克思東方社會(huì)理論來為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義服務(wù),從而更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of oriental society is the theory of social development of eastern countries relative to western countries. In his later years Marx took the oriental countries which have a large part of the world population as the background and Russia as his background. India and China are typical, to the oriental world country's social history development stage, the social development present situation and the future transition way to the socialism and even the communism society scientific grasp and the whole elaboration. And on this basis by Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and so on the Marxist continuous enrichment and development of the theoretical system. After the European socialist movement entered the low tide, Marx began to focus his research on the eastern world, through the analysis of the social nature of the eastern countries, especially Russia, India and China, the basic characteristics. Economic base and autocratic rule system, Marx deeply recognized that the historical development of human society has the characteristics of diversity, local areas to achieve leapfrog development is completely possible. From the perspective of social development, Marx began to examine the possibility of oriental social development from a new perspective. Through full demonstration, it is concluded that the eastern countries represented by Russia can enjoy all the positive achievements of the capitalist system without passing the "Kaftin Canyon" of the capitalist system. In this paper, the formation and development of Marx's oriental social theory is studied in depth, and the historical background and main contents of the formation of Marx's oriental social theory are pointed out. It also discusses in detail the inheritance and development of Marx's oriental social theory by Marxists. Secondly, the value of Marx's oriental social theory is further combed from two aspects of theory and practice: third, combined with the report made by Comrade Hu Jintao at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This paper discusses the inheritance and development of Marx's oriental social theory from the socialist practice with Chinese characteristics from three aspects of the road, theory and system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and draws three enlightenments. With a view to making better use of Marx's theory of oriental society to serve socialism with Chinese characteristics, Chinese Dream, who realizes the modernization of China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, can be better realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D61

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