本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 社會歷史 平等觀 現(xiàn)實意義　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：平等問題是人類永恒的話題�？v觀哲學(xué)史，對于“什么是真正的平等”、“如何實現(xiàn)平等”等問題，哲學(xué)家們眾說紛紜，，莫衷一是。但無論是古希臘時期的平等觀、中世紀(jì)的平等觀還是近代的平等觀究其根本，一個共同點就是對平等的理解有一定的時代局限性和階級局限性。而馬克思平等觀則以無產(chǎn)階級的平等為依托來實現(xiàn)全人類的平等，因而是“徹底的”、“真正的”平等。馬克思立足于資本主義社會下人們不平等的現(xiàn)狀，提出平等要打破資產(chǎn)階級的階級局限性，通過無產(chǎn)階級的革命，實現(xiàn)最廣大人民群眾的平等。無論是馬克思對平等的界定、對平等意義的分析，還是對未來人人平等理想社會的預(yù)測，都能夠立足于現(xiàn)實和廣大的被壓迫階級。在這個意義上，馬克思的平等觀意味著對不平等現(xiàn)世的否定，因而意味著私有制的徹底廢除、階級和強制性分工的消亡，人的解放和自由、全面發(fā)展的實現(xiàn)，因而是階級性、革命性、科學(xué)性相統(tǒng)一的平等觀。筆者力求通過對馬克思平等觀的理論淵源、形成過程和理論實質(zhì)的探究，解讀和梳理馬克思的平等思想，以此來為當(dāng)代中國樹立公平正義的社會風(fēng)尚及和諧社會建設(shè)提供指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The question of equality is an eternal topic for human beings. Throughout the history of philosophy, philosophers have different opinions on such issues as "what is true equality" and "how to achieve equality". But whether it was equality in ancient Greece, equality in the Middle Ages or equality in modern times, it was fundamental. One thing in common is that the understanding of equality has certain time limitations and class limitations, while Marx's concept of equality is based on the equality of the proletariat to realize the equality of all mankind, so it is "thorough". "Real" equality. Marx based on the status quo of inequality in capitalist society, proposed that equality should break the bourgeois class limitations, through the revolution of the proletariat. Whether Marx's definition of equality, the analysis of the significance of equality, or the prediction of the ideal society of equality for all in the future. In this sense, Marx's view of equality means the negation of inequality in the present world and therefore the complete abolition of private ownership. The disappearance of class and compulsory division of labor, the liberation and freedom of human beings, and the realization of all-round development make it a class, revolutionary and scientific view of equality. In order to provide guidance and reference for the establishment of a fair and just society and the construction of a harmonious society in contemporary China, the formation process and theoretical essence are explored, and Marx's thought of equality is interpreted and combed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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