【摘要】：花碗坪遺址,又名大洲灣遺址,位于廣東省臺(tái)山市川島鎮(zhèn)三洲港的大洲灣。早在16世紀(jì)初期,葡萄牙人歐維士(Jorge Alvares)就抵達(dá)了廣東沿海一帶。關(guān)于葡萄牙人最先登陸中國(guó)的地點(diǎn),學(xué)界爭(zhēng)訟不已。通過梳理早期葡萄牙人在廣東臺(tái)山一帶貿(mào)易和交往活動(dòng)等相關(guān)歷史文獻(xiàn),可以初步建立它們的歷史編年。同時(shí),通過對(duì)比廣東臺(tái)山上川島花碗坪遺存與非洲發(fā)現(xiàn)的S?o Jo?o(1552年)和S?o Bento(1554年)號(hào)紀(jì)年沉船出水瓷器紋飾、組合,可以推斷花碗坪遺址的年代約為1552~1554年。由此得知,上川島花碗坪遺存的年代應(yīng)在明代嘉靖晚期,也從側(cè)面證明葡萄牙人最早登陸中國(guó)的地點(diǎn)并非上川島,而是香港大嶼山。
[Abstract]:Huawanping site, also known as Dazhou Bay site, is located in Dazhou Bay, Chuandao Town, Taishan City, Guangdong Province. As early as the early 16 th century, Portuguese Ovis (Jorge Alvares) arrived along the coast of Guangdong. There is a controversy over where the Portuguese first landed in China. By combing the early Portuguese trade and communication activities in Taishan area of Guangdong Province and other related historical documents, we can initially establish their historical chronology. At the same time, by comparing Huadianping remains in Shangchuan Island, Taishan, Guangdong Province, with those discovered in Africa (1552) and Ssuo Bento (1554), it can be inferred that the age of Huadangping site is about 1552 ~ 1554. It was learned from this that the time of Huadiping remains on Shangchuan Island should be in the late Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it is also proved from the side that the Portuguese first landed in China not Shangchuan Island, but Hong Kong Lantau Island.
【作者單位】： 深圳市文物考古鑒定所;
【分類號(hào)】：K878

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