發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-08-16 14:28

【摘要】：古迪亞滾筒銘文A和B是迄今所知篇幅最長的蘇美爾文獻(xiàn)之一,也是古代兩河流域歷史上少有的詳盡描述神廟建筑活動(dòng)的文獻(xiàn)之一。銘文詳細(xì)記錄了拉伽什第二王朝統(tǒng)治者古迪亞主持修建城邦主神寧吉爾蘇的埃寧努神廟的經(jīng)過。根據(jù)銘文反映出的蘇美爾神廟建筑活動(dòng)及相關(guān)儀式,我們能夠深入認(rèn)識蘇美爾王權(quán)觀念的內(nèi)容、本質(zhì)和特征。最后指出蘇美爾統(tǒng)治者的建筑神廟活動(dòng)實(shí)際上是一種政治行為,是通過神廟建筑活動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治具有神圣性、正統(tǒng)性和權(quán)威性的政治宣傳行為。另外,這篇文獻(xiàn)中反映出來的統(tǒng)治者的稱號和自我描述、統(tǒng)治者的責(zé)任和義務(wù)等具有一脈相承的蘇美爾王權(quán)觀念特征,也對后世兩河流域君主的王權(quán)觀念產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)了影響。
[Abstract]:The inscriptions A and B of Gudia drum are one of the longest known Sumerian documents so far, and they are also one of the rare documents describing the architectural activities of temples in the history of ancient two river basins. The inscription records in detail the construction of the temple of Einnu, the city-state god, presided over by Goudia, the ruler of the second dynasty of Lagash. According to the architectural activities and related rituals of Sumerian Temple reflected in the inscription, we can deeply understand the content, essence and characteristics of Sumerian monarchy. Finally, it is pointed out that the architectural temple activity of Sumerian rulers is actually a kind of political behavior, which emphasizes the sacred, orthodox and authoritative political propaganda behavior of the ruler's rule through the temple construction activity. In addition, the title and self-description of the ruler reflected in this document, the responsibility and obligation of the ruler have the same characteristics of Sumerian monarchy, and also have a profound impact on the monarch's monarchy concept of the two rivers in later generations.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;
【分類號】：K86
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本文編號：2527494