【摘要】：1978年湖北隨州城郊發(fā)掘舉了世聞名的曾侯乙墓,其中出土的曾侯乙墓竹簡是我國目前發(fā)現(xiàn)書寫時間最早的戰(zhàn)國竹簡,具有極高的歷史意義與研究價值。戰(zhàn)國中期包山楚墓出土包山楚簡,其包含內(nèi)容豐富,書寫風格多樣。將二者對比研究竹簡書法風格特色。本文試圖從書法的角度分析曾侯乙簡與包山楚簡,從用筆、結(jié)字等方面論述曾侯乙簡用筆其粗重收筆尖細,轉(zhuǎn)折圓曲流暢,灑脫干脆,爽朗遒勁的用筆特點。結(jié)字取勢縱長,構(gòu)件相較疏散,左右式結(jié)構(gòu)趨于左低右高的上下式,強調(diào)末筆之曳長的造型特點等。包山楚簡按內(nèi)容分類細分,說明其筆法之多樣,結(jié)字斜欹之特色。比較分析曾、包二簡筆法由質(zhì)樸到多樣,結(jié)字由疏散到集中等演進痕跡,意在說明楚簡書法的發(fā)展痕跡,隨歷史發(fā)展,楚地因為進一步的禮崩樂壞,迎來諸子蜂起,百家爭鳴之文化格局的自由與開拓創(chuàng)新。也隨著楚人審美取向深化、書寫性習教的深化與廣泛化,可以看到包山楚簡相較曾侯乙簡風格更加個性鮮明與灑落奔放。還逐漸清晰地展現(xiàn)了由篆之用筆至于行草書與隸書的發(fā)展線索。這是楚地的藝術(shù)審美取向與書寫教育的發(fā)展、簡牘的廣泛使用對楚簡書法的推動。
[Abstract]:In 1978, the world-famous Zenghou Yi tomb was excavated in the suburbs of Suizhou, Hubei Province. The bamboo slips of Zenghou Yi tomb unearthed in 1978 are the earliest bamboo slips in the warring States period found in our country at present, which are of great historical significance and research value. The bamboo slips unearthed from Baoshan Chu Tomb in the mid warring States period contain rich contents and various writing styles. Compare the two to study the calligraphy style of bamboo slips. This paper attempts to analyze Zeng Hou and Baoshan Chu slips from the perspective of calligraphy, and discusses the features of Zeng Hou's pen from the aspects of pen, conclusion, etc. The conclusion takes the potential longitudinal length, the components are evacuated, the left and right structure tend to the upper and lower ones with the left and the right high, and the modeling characteristics of the last stroke's drag length are emphasized. Baoshan Chu Bamboo slips are classified and subdivided according to content to illustrate the diversity of their strokes and the features of oblique interjection. The comparative analysis of Zeng, Bao two simple pen method from simplicity to diversity, from evacuation to concentration of characters evolution marks, intended to explain the development of Chu calligraphy traces, along with the historical development, Chu because of further ritual collapse music damage, ushered in the emergence of the vanguard. The freedom and innovation of the cultural pattern of a hundred schools of thought. With the deepening of Chu people's aesthetic orientation and the deepening and extensive teaching of writing, it can be seen that Bao Shanchu's style is more distinctive and unrestrained than that of Zeng Hou's. It also shows the development clue of the line cursive script and official script by the pen of seal character. This is the development of artistic aesthetic orientation and writing education in Chu area, and the extensive use of bamboo slips promotes the calligraphy of Chu bamboo slips.
【學位授予單位】：湖北美術(shù)學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K877.5;J292.1

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