【摘要】：中原地區(qū)出土有青銅禮器的東周墓葬中,經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)部分銅禮器的器類和形制呈現(xiàn)出較早時期的特點和風格,又往往飾有當時流行的紋飾,顯非傳世品,而是與其他青銅器同為當時所造,應(yīng)為仿古器物。文中統(tǒng)計的東周時期銅器墓葬共280座,如侯馬上馬、洛陽中州路、邯鄲百家村等。春秋早期早段仿古酒器僅出現(xiàn)在中高等級銅器墓中,且為西周早期流行、西周中晚期已基本不見的爵、觶相配的組合形式。春秋中期晚段到戰(zhàn)國中期的仿古器物均為仿西周晚期至春秋早期流行的銅禮器。仿古器物的衰落過程體現(xiàn)了時人對于西周宗法禮制重視程度的減弱,反映出宗法制度本身的逐步式微。
[Abstract]:In the tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed in the Central Plains, it is often found that some of the vessels and shapes of the bronze ceremonials showed the characteristics and styles of the earlier period, and often they were decorated with popular ornaments at that time, showing that they were not handed down from generation to generation. But with other bronzes were made at that time, should be antiquated artifacts. There are 280 bronze tombs in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, such as Hou Ma Shangma, Luoyang Zhongzhou Road, Handan Baijia Village and so on. In the early part of the Spring and Autumn period, the vintage wine ware only appeared in the tomb of the middle and high grade bronze ware, which was popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was not seen in the middle and late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The antiques from the middle part of the Spring and Autumn period to the middle period of the warring States period are all the copper ritual objects that are popular from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn period. The decline of antiquated artifacts reflects the weakening of people's attention to the patriarchal ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the gradual decline of the patriarchal clan system itself.
【作者單位】： 山西大學歷史文化學院;吉林大學邊疆考古研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目“洛陽地區(qū)東周墓葬制度”(項目批準號:16YJC780004)的中期研究成果
【分類號】：K876.41

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