【摘要】： 靈壽城,是中山國的后期都城,位于今河北省平山縣,始建于公元前380年左右,廢棄于公元前296年。其于1974年被發(fā)現(xiàn)后,考古工作者對其進行了大量的考古發(fā)掘及研究工作,取得了令人矚目的研究成果。本文在前人的研究基礎(chǔ)上,擬將文獻資料與考古資料相結(jié)合,試對其進行初步研究。本文共分為以下五個部分： 第一部分,為緒論,簡要介紹了本文的選題原因與研究意義、目標、方法以及靈壽城的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分,在簡要介紹了靈壽城的地理位置、自然環(huán)境和建都靈壽的背景的基礎(chǔ)上,從自然因素、政治因素、經(jīng)濟因素、交通因素和社會因素五個方面闡釋了中山國建都靈壽的原因。本文認為中山國建都于靈壽不僅因為時代發(fā)展和政治生存的需要,而且還因為靈壽地區(qū)在自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、軍事、交通和社會五個方面具有優(yōu)越性。 第三部分,首先通過將文獻資料與考古資料相結(jié)合,分析了靈壽城平面布局的歷時演進。其次通過解析考古資料,分析靈壽城的功能分區(qū),包括城墻與城門、宮殿區(qū)與官署區(qū)、手工業(yè)作坊區(qū)、居住區(qū)、商業(yè)活動區(qū)、墓葬區(qū)和祭祀?yún)^(qū)。 第四部分,在前文的基礎(chǔ)上,依次對靈壽城的人口規(guī)模、軍事防御體系、建都思想以及靈壽城與鄭韓故城、燕下都的異同四個問題進行了初步研究。本文認為公元前333年左右靈壽城內(nèi)的人口規(guī)模約為4-5萬人；靈壽城的軍事防御體系包括以下三個層次：一是靈壽城自身的防御設(shè)施,包括其城墻、城門和東邊的附屬城堡；二是靈壽城外圍的自然防御屏障,包括其外圍地區(qū)的河流、高山和關(guān)塞；三是靈壽城周邊的人工防御設(shè)施,包括其周邊的衛(wèi)星城市和西北邊界的長城；靈壽城的建都思想包括選址思想和規(guī)劃思想兩部分,前者包括區(qū)域中心思想和形勝思想兩個方面,后者包括因地制宜思想、功能分區(qū)思想、中軸線思想和崇山思想四個方面；靈壽城是規(guī)劃性的雙城,是典型的對稱性雙城。 第五部分,為結(jié)語,對本文的主要內(nèi)容和觀點進行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Lingshou City, the late capital of Zhongshan, is located in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. It was founded around 380 BC and abandoned in 296 BC. After it was discovered in 1974, archaeologists carried out a large number of archaeological excavations and research work, and obtained remarkable research results. On the basis of previous studies, this paper intends to combine the literature with archaeological data and try to make a preliminary study on it. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part, as an introduction, briefly introduces the reasons and research significance, objectives, methods and archaeological findings and research status of Lingshou City. The second part, on the basis of the brief introduction of Lingshou City's geographical location, natural environment and the background of Lingshou City, from the natural factors, political factors, economic factors, Traffic factor and social factor explain the reason of Zhongshan National Capital's Lingshou. This paper holds that the capital of Zhongshan was built in Lingshou not only because of the development of the times and the need of political survival, but also because of the superiority of Lingshou region in five aspects: natural environment, economy, military affairs, transportation and society. In the third part, the diachronic evolution of the layout of Lingshou City is analyzed by combining the literature and archaeological data. Secondly, through the analysis of archaeological data, the functional zoning of Lingshou city is analyzed, including city wall and gate, palace area and official district, handicraft workshop area, residential area, commercial activity area, grave area and sacrificial area. The fourth part, on the basis of the above, has carried on the preliminary research to the Lingshou city population scale, the military defense system, the construction capital thought as well as the Lingshou city and Zheng Han old city, Yanshita city's similarities and differences. This paper holds that the population of Lingshou city is about 4-5 million people in 333 BC, and the military defense system of Lingshou city includes the following three levels: first, the defense facilities of Lingshou city itself, including its wall, gate and adjunct castle to the east; The second is the natural defense barrier around Lingshou city, including the rivers, mountains and stoppers in the surrounding area, the artificial defense facilities around Lingshou city, including the satellite city around Lingshou city and the Great Wall on the northwest border. The construction of Lingshou city includes two parts: the site selection thought and the planning thought. The former includes two aspects: the central thought of the region and the idea of form and victory, while the latter includes the thought of adapting measures to local conditions, the thought of functional zoning, the thought of central axis and the thought of worshiping mountains. Lingshou City is a two-city planning, is a typical symmetrical twin cities. The fifth part, for the conclusion, has carried on the summary to the article main content and the viewpoint.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K878.3

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