【摘要】：西周末年,周幽王寵信褒姒,廢太子宜臼,隨后遭到外戚申侯聯(lián)軍的攻伐,最后周幽王被犬戎殺死在驪山下。周平王在鄭武公等貴族的護(hù)送下東遷成周洛邑,中國(guó)歷史進(jìn)入東周時(shí)期。周幽王在位時(shí),鄭桓公就開(kāi)始謀劃向東發(fā)展,并取了得十座寄孥的城邑。依靠著周王室司徒的身份,鄭國(guó)開(kāi)始在東方發(fā)展壯大起來(lái)。而后,由于周圍齊國(guó)、楚國(guó)和晉國(guó)等的迅速崛起,并且周王取消鄭國(guó)的司徒身份,使得鄭國(guó)的發(fā)展開(kāi)始受到壓制。再加上,后來(lái)鄭國(guó)內(nèi)部政治的混亂,最終導(dǎo)致了鄭國(guó)的衰落并被韓國(guó)吞并。東周時(shí)期是我國(guó)文化大發(fā)展、大繁榮的時(shí)期。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)鄭國(guó)城市的研究,來(lái)探討東周時(shí)期一個(gè)地域國(guó)家不同規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)不同規(guī)模、不同形制和不同時(shí)期的城市比較,對(duì)東周時(shí)期城市特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)。接著,從整體上對(duì)城市體系進(jìn)行闡述,分析城市體系的形成原因。最后,結(jié)合歷史發(fā)展,來(lái)分析城市與國(guó)家歷史演變的關(guān)系。本文通過(guò)四個(gè)部分對(duì)鄭國(guó)城市進(jìn)行研究。第一部分是前言。首先,介紹論文選題的目的意義、鄭國(guó)城市的概念界定;然后,簡(jiǎn)單概括總結(jié)鄭國(guó)城市的考古調(diào)查、發(fā)掘概況和鄭國(guó)城市的研究現(xiàn)狀;最后對(duì)本文的研究方法和思路進(jìn)行闡述。第二部分是鄭國(guó)城市考古學(xué)研究。首先,通過(guò)對(duì)文獻(xiàn)記載的鄭國(guó)城市進(jìn)行梳理,厘清鄭國(guó)的地域范圍;接著,把存在于鄭國(guó)地域范圍內(nèi),且使用時(shí)間與鄭國(guó)東遷發(fā)展過(guò)程有交集的城址,初步立定為鄭國(guó)城市;其次,根據(jù)考古調(diào)查和發(fā)掘情況,把鄭國(guó)城市按照規(guī)模大小進(jìn)行類型分析;再次,結(jié)合考古調(diào)查發(fā)掘和文獻(xiàn)記載,對(duì)鄭國(guó)不同類別的城市進(jìn)行時(shí)代分期,并且選取典型城址進(jìn)行具體比較研究;然后,對(duì)鄭國(guó)城市的體系進(jìn)行分析。第三部分是鄭國(guó)的歷史演變與鄭國(guó)城市的發(fā)展。把鄭國(guó)的歷史演變劃分為四個(gè)階段,然后分析每個(gè)階段鄭國(guó)城市的發(fā)展變化。第一個(gè)階段是,鄭桓公寄孥東方,這時(shí)期鄭國(guó)城市開(kāi)始在東方建立;第二個(gè)階段是,鄭武公和鄭莊公的開(kāi)拓,這時(shí)期鄭國(guó)以京城、鄭韓故城和許昌故城為中心的三大城市群初步形成;第三個(gè)階段是,鄭厲公至鄭文公時(shí)期的經(jīng)營(yíng),在這個(gè)時(shí)期鄭國(guó)以陽(yáng)翟故城為中心的第四個(gè)城市群形成,此時(shí)鄭國(guó)的四大城市群已經(jīng)形成規(guī)模范圍;第四個(gè)階段是,鄭穆公之后的守業(yè),這個(gè)時(shí)期鄭國(guó)的城市開(kāi)始衰落,逐漸被周邊國(guó)家攻占,最后鄭國(guó)被韓國(guó)吞并。第四部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納,進(jìn)一步闡述文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In the Western weekend, Chou Hau Ching and Wang Chou, who were later attacked by the allied forces of Qi and Shen Hou, were later killed under the Lishan Mountain by the dog Rong. Zhou Pingwang moved eastward into Zhou Luoyi under the escort of the aristocrats such as Zheng Wugong, and Chinese history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Huo reigned, Zheng Huan began to plan for eastward development, and took ten cities sent to the emperors. Relying on the status of the Zhou royal monarch, Zheng began to grow in the East. Then, due to the rapid rise of Qi, Chu and Jin around the country, and the cancellation of Zheng's status by Zhou Wang, the development of Zheng began to be suppressed. Moreover, the political chaos within the state of Zheng eventually led to his decline and annexation by South Korea. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period of great cultural development and prosperity in China. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of urban development in a regional country in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty through the study of the city of Zheng. By comparing cities of different sizes, shapes and periods, this paper summarizes the characteristics of cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Then, from the overall elaboration of the urban system, analysis of the formation of the urban system. Finally, combining with the historical development, to analyze the relationship between the historical evolution of cities and countries. This article carries on the research through four parts to Zheng Guocheng city. The first part is the preface. First of all, this paper introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the definition of the concept of the city of Zheng; then, a brief summary of the archaeological survey of the city of Zheng, excavation and research status quo of the city of Zheng; finally, the research methods and ideas of this paper are expounded. The second part is the city archaeology research of Zheng state. Firstly, by combing the city of Zheng State recorded in the literature, the author clarifies the geographical scope of the state of Zheng, and then establishes the city as the city of Zheng State, which exists in the area of the state of Zheng and whose time intersects with the process of the eastward migration and development of the state of Zheng. Secondly, according to the archaeological investigation and excavation situation, Zheng state city according to the size of the type analysis; Thirdly, combined with archaeological investigation and literature records, the different types of cities of Zheng were divided into different periods, and selected typical city sites for specific comparative study; then, the system of the city of Zheng was analyzed. The third part is the historical evolution of the state of Zheng and the development of the city of Zheng. The historical evolution of the state of Zheng is divided into four stages, and then the development and changes of the city in each stage are analyzed. The first stage was that Zheng Huan sent the emperors to the east, and during this period the city of Zheng began to be established in the east. The second stage is the development of Zheng Wu Gong and Zheng Zhuang Gong. In this period, three major urban agglomerations centered on the capital, the city of Zheng Han and the old city of Xuchang were initially formed. The third stage is the management from Zheng Li Gong to Zheng Wen Gong. In this period, the fourth urban agglomeration centered on the old city of Yangzhai was formed. At this time, the four urban agglomerations of Zheng State have already formed the scope of scale. In the fourth stage, the city began to decline, gradually captured by neighboring countries, and eventually annexed by South Korea. The fourth part is the conclusion. The full text of the summary and induction, further elaborated the main point of view of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K871.3

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本文編號(hào)：2355463