【摘要】：盤(pán)口壺,壺式之一,陶質(zhì)、瓷質(zhì)均有。西漢時(shí)期開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),經(jīng)歷東漢、三國(guó)、兩晉、南北朝的發(fā)展,延續(xù)至隋唐五代時(shí)期。盤(pán)口壺造型獨(dú)特,有較為清晰的發(fā)展序列,常被作為判定年代的佐證。根據(jù)出土器物自名推測(cè),在三國(guó)兩晉南北朝時(shí)期,雞首壺(也有盤(pán)口)可能稱(chēng)作"罌"。本文主要對(duì)三國(guó)、兩晉、南北朝盤(pán)口壺的出土情況進(jìn)行初步的梳理,以建立科學(xué)的盤(pán)口壺年代序列,并對(duì)盤(pán)口壺的分布、功能及其他盤(pán)口器等相關(guān)問(wèn)題有所探討。三國(guó)時(shí)期盤(pán)口壺以矮胖型式居多,西晉的盤(pán)口壺與三國(guó)時(shí)期不易區(qū)別。東晉時(shí),盤(pán)口壺向高大型發(fā)展;南北朝時(shí)期束頸較高,整體更協(xié)調(diào)。三國(guó)兩晉南北朝時(shí)期的盤(pán)口壺在很多地區(qū)都有發(fā)現(xiàn),以南京為最多。盤(pán)口造型最初可能是出于實(shí)用目的,非實(shí)用的盤(pán)口則起到裝飾的作用。
[Abstract]:Pan mouth pot, one of the kettle type, pottery, porcelain have. Western Han Dynasty began to appear, experienced the development of the Eastern Han, three Kingdoms, two Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, continued to Sui, Tang and five dynasties. The orifice pot is unique in shape and has a clear development sequence, which is often used as evidence to judge the age. According to the name of unearthed utensils, in the three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the chicken pot (also has the mouth) may be called "poppy." In this paper, the unearthed situation of the pot in the three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern dynasties is preliminarily combed in order to establish a scientific chronological sequence of the pan mouth pot, and the distribution, function and other related problems of the pan mouth pot are also discussed. In the three Kingdoms period, the pot was mostly short and fat, but it was not easy to distinguish the pan mouth pot from the three Kingdoms period in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the pan-mouth pot developed to a large scale; in the Southern and Northern dynasties, the neck was higher and the whole was more harmonious. Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Pankou pot found in many areas, Nanjing is the most. The orifice may initially be for practical purposes, and the non-practical orifice plays a decorative role.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院考古研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K876.3

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