【摘要】：出土透閃石—陽(yáng)起石玉器呈現(xiàn)部分白化和全器白化現(xiàn)象,其時(shí)代涵蓋史前至近代,地域跨越中國(guó)全境。目前白化動(dòng)力成因研究頗為零散,迄今尚未從"面"上進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。為此,本研究擬從玉料加工成器之前的自然(風(fēng)化)白化、玉料加工成器之后的加熱白化和自然(受沁)白化等三方面對(duì)白化的性狀特征和形成機(jī)制進(jìn)行細(xì)致梳理和探討,總結(jié)透閃石—陽(yáng)起石玉火燒變白過(guò)程的熱力學(xué)機(jī)制,探討自然成因的多樣形式以及不同形式的內(nèi)在白化機(jī)制,藉此有助于判斷和揭示白化玉器背后的人類行為和自然行為。
[Abstract]:The unearthed tremolite-actinite jade presents partial whitening and total albinism, which covers prehistoric to modern times and spans the whole territory of China. At present, the study of albinism dynamic cause is rather scattered, so far, it has not been systematically summarized from "surface". Therefore, in this study, the characteristics and formation mechanism of albinism were carefully combed and discussed from three aspects: natural (weathering) whitening before jade processing, heating whitening after jade processing, and natural (Xengqin) whitening. This paper summarizes the thermodynamic mechanism of tremolite-calcareous jade burning and whitening, probes into the various forms of natural origin and different forms of internal albinism, which is helpful to judge and reveal the human and natural behavior behind albino jade.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)文物與博物館學(xué)系;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(U1432243) 上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目資助(2016BLS004)
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8

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本文編號(hào)：2182914