拜占庭鑲嵌畫初探
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-14 13:56
【摘要】: 本文主要論述拜占庭時期鑲嵌畫的發(fā)展、變遷以及其背后的社會歷史。全文共分為三章。 第一章主要包括兩個部分:拜占庭帝國之前地中海世界的鑲嵌畫傳統(tǒng)和拜占庭帝國初期鑲嵌畫的發(fā)展情況。古希臘羅馬地區(qū)和古代東方地區(qū)各自的鑲嵌畫傳統(tǒng)為拜占庭鑲嵌畫的產(chǎn)生提供了肥沃的土壤。帝國初期隨著基督教的發(fā)展,鑲嵌畫作為教堂裝飾的最佳選擇經(jīng)歷了繪制位置的轉(zhuǎn)移和內(nèi)容的變遷,但同時仍保留著古典文化的色彩。 第二章論述了拜占庭帝國中期鑲嵌畫的變化情況。圣像破壞運動給宗教藝術(shù)帶來巨大損失的同時,為世俗內(nèi)容的鑲嵌畫提供了發(fā)展機會。在圣像破壞運動后,基督教的相關(guān)理論穩(wěn)定下來,鑲嵌畫隨之形成了較為固定的模式,其中圣母像隨著圣母崇拜的興盛而深受人們喜愛。這段時間是拜占庭鑲嵌畫的盛期。 第三章是關(guān)于帝國晚期鑲嵌畫的發(fā)展和流傳情況。此時的鑲嵌畫藝術(shù)開始擺脫嚴格的規(guī)制束縛,在形式和內(nèi)容上都出現(xiàn)了人文主義的傾向。最終鑲嵌畫因為拜占庭帝國國力衰微而走向沒落,被相對廉價的壁畫所代替,但在受帝國文化影響的地區(qū)進一步發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development, changes and social history of mosaic painting in Byzantium period. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly includes two parts: the tradition of mosaic painting in the Mediterranean before Byzantine Empire and the development of mosaic painting in the early period of Byzantine Empire. The ancient Greek-Roman and ancient oriental mosaic traditions provided fertile soil for the creation of Byzantine mosaics. With the development of Christianity in the early imperial period, mosaic, as the best choice of church decoration, experienced the transfer of drawing position and the change of content, but at the same time, it still retained the color of classical culture. The second chapter discusses the changes of mosaic painting in the mid-period of Byzantine Empire. At the same time, the destruction of holy images has brought great loss to religious art, and has provided opportunities for the development of secular inlaid paintings. After the icon destruction movement, the Christian theory stabilizes, the mosaic has formed the more fixed pattern, in which the Virgin Mary is popular with the prosperity of the worship of the Virgin Mary. This period was the heyday of Byzantine mosaics. The third chapter is about the development and spread of the late imperial mosaic painting. At this time, mosaic art began to get rid of strict restrictions, in the form and content of humanism trend. Eventually mosaics declined because of the decline of the Byzantine Empire and were replaced by relatively cheap murals but further developed in areas affected by imperial culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:J209.1;K885
本文編號:2183077
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development, changes and social history of mosaic painting in Byzantium period. The full text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly includes two parts: the tradition of mosaic painting in the Mediterranean before Byzantine Empire and the development of mosaic painting in the early period of Byzantine Empire. The ancient Greek-Roman and ancient oriental mosaic traditions provided fertile soil for the creation of Byzantine mosaics. With the development of Christianity in the early imperial period, mosaic, as the best choice of church decoration, experienced the transfer of drawing position and the change of content, but at the same time, it still retained the color of classical culture. The second chapter discusses the changes of mosaic painting in the mid-period of Byzantine Empire. At the same time, the destruction of holy images has brought great loss to religious art, and has provided opportunities for the development of secular inlaid paintings. After the icon destruction movement, the Christian theory stabilizes, the mosaic has formed the more fixed pattern, in which the Virgin Mary is popular with the prosperity of the worship of the Virgin Mary. This period was the heyday of Byzantine mosaics. The third chapter is about the development and spread of the late imperial mosaic painting. At this time, mosaic art began to get rid of strict restrictions, in the form and content of humanism trend. Eventually mosaics declined because of the decline of the Byzantine Empire and were replaced by relatively cheap murals but further developed in areas affected by imperial culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:J209.1;K885
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,本文編號:2183077
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