張家川馬家塬戰(zhàn)國(guó)墓地M21墓葬中鐵器表面紡織殘留物的鑒定
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-03 08:11
【摘要】:馬家塬戰(zhàn)國(guó)墓地是研究西戎文化以及秦戎文化交流的重要考古遺址。在M21墓葬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些附著于鐵器表面的礦化紡織品殘片。這些礦物外殼保留了比較完整的紡織品形態(tài),是研究早期紡織技術(shù)的寶貴資料。為此,本研究采用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用技術(shù)(HPLC-MS)對(duì)礦物紡織品殘片的纖維原料進(jìn)行了鑒定與分析:1)礦物外殼內(nèi)部的纖維空洞結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)與桑蠶絲的纖維形態(tài)特征相同;2)樣品中檢出了3組蠶絲蛋白的特征多肽片段。研究結(jié)果表明,M21墓葬中的紡織品殘片的原料為蠶絲纖維(Bombyx mori)。絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明中原的絲綢成品或者纖維原料已經(jīng)進(jìn)入西戎地區(qū),西戎與中原文明的交流更加密切。使用絲綢包裹鐵器則表明西戎文化已經(jīng)受到了一些中原風(fēng)俗的影響。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)了馬家塬遺址中紡織品研究的空白,不僅為研究秦戎地區(qū)的織造工藝和文化交流提供了重要資料,也為礦化紡織遺存中的桑蠶絲殘留的鑒定提供了技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:Majiayuan warring States cemetery is an important archaeological site to study Xi Rong culture and Qin Rong cultural exchange. Some mineralized textile fragments attached to the iron surface were found in the M 21 tombs. These mineral shells retain relatively complete textile morphology and are valuable materials for the study of early textile technology. To this end, In this study, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) were used to identify and analyze the fiber structure of mineral textile residue. Three groups of characteristic polypeptide fragments of silk protein were detected in the same fiber morphology. The results show that the raw material of textile fragments in the tomb of M21 is silk fiber (Bombyx mori). The discovery of silk indicates that the finished silk or fiber raw materials of the Central Plains have entered the Xi Rong region, and the communication between Xi Rong and the Central Plains civilization is closer. The use of silk-wrapped iron shows that the Xi Rong culture has been influenced by some Central Plains customs. This discovery fills up the blank of textile research in Majiayuan site, which not only provides important data for the study of weaving technology and cultural exchange in Qinrong area, but also provides technical support for the identification of mulberry silk residue in mineralized textile remains.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)科技史與科技考古系文物保護(hù)基礎(chǔ)研究中心;甘肅省文物考古研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家文物局“指南針計(jì)劃”專項(xiàng)資助(2010305);國(guó)家文物局文物保護(hù)科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究課題資助(20120223)
【分類號(hào)】:K876.9
[Abstract]:Majiayuan warring States cemetery is an important archaeological site to study Xi Rong culture and Qin Rong cultural exchange. Some mineralized textile fragments attached to the iron surface were found in the M 21 tombs. These mineral shells retain relatively complete textile morphology and are valuable materials for the study of early textile technology. To this end, In this study, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) were used to identify and analyze the fiber structure of mineral textile residue. Three groups of characteristic polypeptide fragments of silk protein were detected in the same fiber morphology. The results show that the raw material of textile fragments in the tomb of M21 is silk fiber (Bombyx mori). The discovery of silk indicates that the finished silk or fiber raw materials of the Central Plains have entered the Xi Rong region, and the communication between Xi Rong and the Central Plains civilization is closer. The use of silk-wrapped iron shows that the Xi Rong culture has been influenced by some Central Plains customs. This discovery fills up the blank of textile research in Majiayuan site, which not only provides important data for the study of weaving technology and cultural exchange in Qinrong area, but also provides technical support for the identification of mulberry silk residue in mineralized textile remains.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)科技史與科技考古系文物保護(hù)基礎(chǔ)研究中心;甘肅省文物考古研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家文物局“指南針計(jì)劃”專項(xiàng)資助(2010305);國(guó)家文物局文物保護(hù)科學(xué)和技術(shù)研究課題資助(20120223)
【分類號(hào)】:K876.9
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