殷契及其反映的相關(guān)歷史環(huán)境問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-23 12:29
【摘要】： 甲骨文,一種殷商時(shí)期刻在龜甲獸骨上的文字。這是一種比較成熟但不穩(wěn)定的字體,很多方面還殘留著造字之初的原始特征。正是甲骨文的原始特征,攜帶著大量當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史信息。甲骨文字的字形字體,甲骨上的卜辭內(nèi)容都在重現(xiàn)著殷商時(shí)代自然和人類活動的歷史軌跡。在商代的歷史天空下,是濕熱的氣候,叢生的植被；是勞作的土地,是廣闊的原野；是四季的輪回,是莊稼的種植與收獲。在這里還有擅長經(jīng)營的商人,低微的女子；勞苦的奴隸,殘酷的刑罰：眾多的方國,慘烈的戰(zhàn)事；以及種種神秘的習(xí)俗和傳說。這些就構(gòu)成了商代歷史的畫面。 本文主要試圖從殷商甲骨文字入手來考證兩個(gè)方面的問題：一是商代的自然地理環(huán)境,一是商代的社會歷史環(huán)境。其中暗含的有兩條線索：對甲骨文字的考證和對歷史事物的考證。
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription, an inscription on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts during the Shang Dynasty. This is a more mature but unstable font, many aspects of the original character remains. It is the original characteristics of Oracle, carrying a large amount of historical information at that time. The font of oracle bone and the inscription of oracle bone are reproducing the historical track of nature and human activities in Yin and Shang dynasties. Under the historical sky of Shang Dynasty, the climate is humid and hot, the vegetation is clustered; it is the land of labor, the vast field; it is the cycle of four seasons; it is the planting and harvest of crops. Here there are businessmen, humble women, laboring slaves, cruel punishments: numerous Fangguo, bitter wars, and mysterious customs and legends. These constitute the historical picture of Shang Dynasty. This paper attempts to examine two problems from the perspective of Yin Shang oracle inscriptions: one is the natural geographical environment of Shang Dynasty, the other is the social and historical environment of Shang Dynasty. Among them, there are two clues: textual research of oracle bone and textual research of historical things.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K877.1
本文編號：2139418
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription, an inscription on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts during the Shang Dynasty. This is a more mature but unstable font, many aspects of the original character remains. It is the original characteristics of Oracle, carrying a large amount of historical information at that time. The font of oracle bone and the inscription of oracle bone are reproducing the historical track of nature and human activities in Yin and Shang dynasties. Under the historical sky of Shang Dynasty, the climate is humid and hot, the vegetation is clustered; it is the land of labor, the vast field; it is the cycle of four seasons; it is the planting and harvest of crops. Here there are businessmen, humble women, laboring slaves, cruel punishments: numerous Fangguo, bitter wars, and mysterious customs and legends. These constitute the historical picture of Shang Dynasty. This paper attempts to examine two problems from the perspective of Yin Shang oracle inscriptions: one is the natural geographical environment of Shang Dynasty, the other is the social and historical environment of Shang Dynasty. Among them, there are two clues: textual research of oracle bone and textual research of historical things.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K877.1
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，本文編號：2139418
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