新疆天山史前青銅刀的類型學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-23 13:54
【摘要】：史前青銅器是人類歷史上重要的文化遺產(chǎn),新疆史前青銅器在國(guó)內(nèi)外青銅器研究系統(tǒng)中具有重要位置,歷來(lái)為中外學(xué)界所關(guān)注。特別是近來(lái),正成為內(nèi)陸歐亞早期文化研究的焦點(diǎn)之一。銅刀是青銅器中最常見(jiàn)的器物,也是人類歷史文化的載體,特別是中亞歷史上諸民族,日常生活中離不開(kāi)銅刀。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在中亞諸族來(lái)講,銅刀是民族的傳統(tǒng)工藝,是其民族文化遺產(chǎn)的重要構(gòu)成因素。所以探尋銅刀的起源與影響、歷史淵流、形制變遷,也是當(dāng)代文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重要內(nèi)容。 銅刀是青銅文化的重要組成因素。所以,文章的第一部分對(duì)中外青銅文化研究的概況進(jìn)行了粗線條的介紹,在介紹中尤其關(guān)注這一文化中銅刀出現(xiàn)的情況。文章的第二部分,盡可能全面搜集天山地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的史前時(shí)期的青銅刀,將其作為這一地區(qū)遠(yuǎn)古人類的文化遺產(chǎn)進(jìn)行研究。由于這些銅刀多是考古發(fā)掘和采集品,是考古學(xué)研究的內(nèi)容,所以研究過(guò)程中,主要利用了考古類型學(xué)的方法,對(duì)新疆史前青銅刀進(jìn)行類型學(xué)的特征歸納和對(duì)比。在此基礎(chǔ)上,圍繞著銅刀的發(fā)現(xiàn)、形態(tài)和演變的基本線索,對(duì)新疆天山地區(qū)青銅刀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的梳理與介紹,通過(guò)搜集整理、全面介紹,為天山史前青銅文化研究提供了相對(duì)完整的銅刀資料,為青銅刀的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。文章的第三部分是比較研究。在對(duì)天山地區(qū)史前青銅刀進(jìn)行類型學(xué)介紹的基礎(chǔ)上,把天山地區(qū)史前青銅刀放在整個(gè)內(nèi)陸歐亞史前青銅文化背景下進(jìn)行考察,探索和梳理他們之間的關(guān)系。通過(guò)青銅刀這條線索,揭示了新疆西部、中部、東部地區(qū)同中亞草原青銅文化、甘青地區(qū)青銅文化之間存在的互動(dòng)系。 文中的基本觀點(diǎn),可以簡(jiǎn)單概括為:新疆哈密地區(qū)的史前銅刀類型豐富,特征突出,具有自身的特點(diǎn),這里的青銅刀對(duì)相鄰地區(qū)的史前青銅文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響;新疆天山史前青銅刀類型學(xué)研究,印明了天山在史前東西文化交流中所居的重要位置,西方的文化與來(lái)自于東方的文化在這一地區(qū)相聚、融合、繁衍、發(fā)達(dá),形成了哈密盆地自身的青銅文化特征;結(jié)語(yǔ)部分提出這一研究將對(duì)新疆史前文化遺產(chǎn)的研究所具有的意義。
[Abstract]:Prehistoric bronzes are an important cultural heritage in human history. Xinjiang prehistoric bronzes play an important role in the research system of bronzes both at home and abroad, which has always been concerned by scholars both at home and abroad. Especially recently, it is becoming one of the focal points in the early cultural research of inland Eurasia. Copper knife is the most common object in bronze ware, and it is also the carrier of human history and culture, especially in the history of Central Asia. As far as the Central Asian tribes are concerned, the bronze knife is the traditional craft of the nation and an important component of its national cultural heritage. Therefore, exploring the origin and influence of the copper knife, the history and the change of shape are also the important contents of the protection of contemporary cultural heritage. Copper knife is an important component of bronze culture. Therefore, the first part of the article gives a rough introduction to the research of bronze culture in China and foreign countries, and pays special attention to the appearance of copper knife in this culture. In the second part of the article, we collect the bronze knives of prehistoric period found in Tianshan area as well as study them as the cultural heritage of ancient human beings in this area. As most of these copper knives are archaeological excavations and collections, they are the contents of archaeological research, so in the course of the research, the typology characteristics of prehistoric bronze knives in Xinjiang are summed up and compared mainly by using the archaeological typology method. On this basis, around the discovery of copper knife, shape and evolution of the basic clues, the bronze knife in Tianshan region, Xinjiang, a detailed combing and introduction, through the collection, comprehensive introduction, It provides relatively complete data for the study of Tianshan prehistoric bronze culture and lays a foundation for further study of bronze knives. The third part of the article is a comparative study. On the basis of the typology of prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan region, the prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan area were investigated under the background of the whole inland Eurasian prehistoric bronze culture, and the relationship between them was explored and combed. Through the clue of bronze knife, this paper reveals the interaction between the western, central and eastern regions of Xinjiang and the bronze culture in the steppe of Central Asia and the Bronze Culture in the Gansu and Qing regions. The basic viewpoints in this paper can be summarized as follows: the prehistoric bronze knives in Hami area of Xinjiang are rich in types, prominent in characteristics and have their own characteristics, the bronze knives have a profound influence on the prehistoric bronze culture in adjacent areas; The study of prehistoric bronze knife typology in Tianshan, Xinjiang, shows the important position that Tianshan occupies in the cultural exchange of prehistoric east and west. Western culture and oriental culture meet, merge, multiply and develop in this region. The conclusion part points out the significance of this study to the research of Xinjiang prehistoric cultural heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K875.8
[Abstract]:Prehistoric bronzes are an important cultural heritage in human history. Xinjiang prehistoric bronzes play an important role in the research system of bronzes both at home and abroad, which has always been concerned by scholars both at home and abroad. Especially recently, it is becoming one of the focal points in the early cultural research of inland Eurasia. Copper knife is the most common object in bronze ware, and it is also the carrier of human history and culture, especially in the history of Central Asia. As far as the Central Asian tribes are concerned, the bronze knife is the traditional craft of the nation and an important component of its national cultural heritage. Therefore, exploring the origin and influence of the copper knife, the history and the change of shape are also the important contents of the protection of contemporary cultural heritage. Copper knife is an important component of bronze culture. Therefore, the first part of the article gives a rough introduction to the research of bronze culture in China and foreign countries, and pays special attention to the appearance of copper knife in this culture. In the second part of the article, we collect the bronze knives of prehistoric period found in Tianshan area as well as study them as the cultural heritage of ancient human beings in this area. As most of these copper knives are archaeological excavations and collections, they are the contents of archaeological research, so in the course of the research, the typology characteristics of prehistoric bronze knives in Xinjiang are summed up and compared mainly by using the archaeological typology method. On this basis, around the discovery of copper knife, shape and evolution of the basic clues, the bronze knife in Tianshan region, Xinjiang, a detailed combing and introduction, through the collection, comprehensive introduction, It provides relatively complete data for the study of Tianshan prehistoric bronze culture and lays a foundation for further study of bronze knives. The third part of the article is a comparative study. On the basis of the typology of prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan region, the prehistoric bronze knives in Tianshan area were investigated under the background of the whole inland Eurasian prehistoric bronze culture, and the relationship between them was explored and combed. Through the clue of bronze knife, this paper reveals the interaction between the western, central and eastern regions of Xinjiang and the bronze culture in the steppe of Central Asia and the Bronze Culture in the Gansu and Qing regions. The basic viewpoints in this paper can be summarized as follows: the prehistoric bronze knives in Hami area of Xinjiang are rich in types, prominent in characteristics and have their own characteristics, the bronze knives have a profound influence on the prehistoric bronze culture in adjacent areas; The study of prehistoric bronze knife typology in Tianshan, Xinjiang, shows the important position that Tianshan occupies in the cultural exchange of prehistoric east and west. Western culture and oriental culture meet, merge, multiply and develop in this region. The conclusion part points out the significance of this study to the research of Xinjiang prehistoric cultural heritage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K875.8
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 林l，
本文編號(hào)：2139624
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2139624.html
最近更新
教材專著
