【摘要】：元朝河北中南部梵宮林立,達(dá)到繼唐朝之后的又一高峰�？墒�,元明之交,特別是洪武至景泰年間(1368—1457年),河北佛寺經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的衰落過(guò)程。導(dǎo)致此一局面的原因,首先是明初戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)基層社會(huì)的巨大破壞;其次,明太祖為建構(gòu)政治合法性,在華北推行嚴(yán)格的禮俗改革,強(qiáng)制歸并寺院;最后,明太祖借肅清"胡俗",給寺院套上沉重的意識(shí)形態(tài)枷鎖。冀中南寺院在明初的衰敗,與明太祖基于政治目的而推行的宗教政策關(guān)系甚深。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, the central and southern part of Hebei was littered with temples, reaching another peak after the Tang Dynasty. However, at the turn of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, especially between Hongwu and Jingtai (1368-1457), the Buddhist temple in Hebei experienced a long process of decline. The causes of this situation are, first, the great destruction of the grass-roots society caused by the war in the early Ming Dynasty; secondly, in order to construct political legitimacy, the Ming Taizu carried out strict reform of etiquette and custom in North China and forced the monasteries to be merged; finally, By purging Hu vulgar, Taizu set the monastery with heavy ideological shackles. The decline of the monastery in the early Ming Dynasty was closely related to the religious policy pursued by Taizu for political purposes.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所;南開(kāi)大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K877.42

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