【摘要】：清華簡《系年》成書于戰(zhàn)國史學著述活躍時期,是帶有紀事本末體特征的獨立史著�！断的辍凡勺妨虾w西周王朝記錄、春秋戰(zhàn)國史官實錄以及流行的春秋戰(zhàn)國故事等三大部分,采用史料國別以晉、楚、鄭為主�！断的辍窋⑹聢猿�"直書不諱"的原則,編纂者通過敘事立場、角度的遷移將編纂意圖融合在內(nèi)�！断的辍繁磉_出的"鑒戒"觀念,反映出強烈的歷史教育目的。分析《系年》與其他史書間的聯(lián)系,可總結(jié)出戰(zhàn)國時期的著史特點:史書敘事跳出時間的絕對限制,有選擇地重視特殊國別與重點人物;而以標志性人物作為一個時代的結(jié)束,似可聯(lián)想到當時有一個共享西周→春秋→戰(zhàn)國年代區(qū)別史觀的現(xiàn)象存在。由《系年》編纂,可以看出"紀事本末"已成為戰(zhàn)國時期基本歷史敘事方法之一,亦揭示出戰(zhàn)國編纂史學的歷史地位。
[Abstract]:The Qing Hua Bamboo slips was written in the active period of the historiography of the warring States period, and it is an independent historical work with the characteristics of the chronicle and the end of the history. The collection and compilation of historical materials cover the records of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The three major parts of the history of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the popular stories of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period are mainly composed of Jin, Chu and Zheng. The narration of < related year > adheres to the principle of "straight book is not taboo", and the compilers adopt the narrative position. The transfer of angle integrates the compilation intention. The concept of "warning" expressed by "relevant year" reflects a strong purpose of historical education. By analyzing the relationship between "the year of the Department" and other historical books, we can conclude the historical characteristics of the warring States period: the narrative of historical books jumped out of the absolute limit of time and selectively attached importance to special countries and key figures, and took the iconic characters as the end of an era. It seems that there was a phenomenon of sharing the historical views of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period. From the compilation of the book, we can see that the Chronicle has become one of the basic historical narrative methods in the warring States period, and it also reveals the historical position of the historiography of the warring States period.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院歷史研究所、出土文獻與中國古代文明研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【分類號】：K231.04;K877.5

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