岱海地區(qū)早期游牧民族墓地研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-20 14:20
【摘要】：岱海地區(qū)位于內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布盟涼城縣境內(nèi),自1979年內(nèi)蒙古文物考古研究所發(fā)掘毛慶溝墓地始,該區(qū)域內(nèi)獨(dú)特的早期游牧民族遺存逐漸進(jìn)入學(xué)術(shù)視野。隨著近些年新的考古材料的發(fā)表,對(duì)岱海地區(qū)東周早期游牧民族遺存相關(guān)研究提供了嶄新的材料。本文通過對(duì)岱海地區(qū)已發(fā)表的東周早期游牧民族墓地材料的重新梳理,建立起該地區(qū)自春秋中期至戰(zhàn)國晚期階段早期游牧民族遺存的考古學(xué)編年框架,并通過文化因素分析比較,將該地區(qū)東周早期游牧民族遺存分為六組且對(duì)各組文化因素及人群構(gòu)成進(jìn)行相關(guān)探討。 本文共分為六部分。 第一部分：前言 首先對(duì)本文所使用的“岱海地區(qū)”和“東周早期游牧民族”兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行簡要的說明；其次對(duì)岱海地區(qū)的環(huán)境面貌及學(xué)界對(duì)該地區(qū)東周早期游牧民族文化遺存研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要的回顧與總結(jié)。 第二部分：墓地概況 從墓葬形制、殉牲習(xí)俗和隨葬品三方面對(duì)岱海地區(qū)的毛慶溝、飲牛溝、崞縣窯子、忻州窯子、小雙古城、草號(hào)溝、水泉等七處東周早期游牧民族墓地進(jìn)行簡要介紹與歸納。 第三部分：隨葬品類型學(xué)研究 以陶器、青銅器、鐵器為主,對(duì)該地區(qū)墓葬隨葬品進(jìn)行類型學(xué)研究,鑒于本區(qū)域內(nèi)所有墓葬之間無打破關(guān)系,故僅能依據(jù)陶器腹最大徑由早到晚不斷上移的趨勢對(duì)陶器進(jìn)行型式劃分,而對(duì)于無明顯變化趨勢的青銅器與鐵器則未進(jìn)行式別的劃分。 第四部分：墓地分期研究 以陶器間組合關(guān)系及腹部最大徑相對(duì)位置及變化趨勢為出發(fā)點(diǎn)將本地區(qū)考古學(xué)遺存分為三期六段,并通過與周邊同期考古學(xué)文化的比較,將一期定為春秋中期至春秋晚期、二期為戰(zhàn)國早期至戰(zhàn)國中期、三期為戰(zhàn)國晚期,進(jìn)而衍生出各期陶器、青銅器和鐵器等隨葬品的組合關(guān)系。 第五部分：相關(guān)問題探討 結(jié)合分期結(jié)果,通過對(duì)諸墓地葬俗、隨葬品組合關(guān)系,將岱海地區(qū)東周早期游牧民族遺存分為六組,通過各組文化因素分析得出A組遺存首先到達(dá)岱海地區(qū),A、B兩組遺存構(gòu)成C組遺存,C、D組遺存構(gòu)成E組遺存的結(jié)果,并推測A組遺存的來源與渾河流域、土默特平原有關(guān)。 通過對(duì)各組人群構(gòu)成分析將本地區(qū)人種混居、融合分為四個(gè)階段,并認(rèn)為岱海地區(qū)并非從事游牧經(jīng)濟(jì)的古蒙古高原人種南下的第一站。 第六部分：結(jié)語
[Abstract]:Daihai region is located in the territory of Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia. Since the excavation of Mao Qing Gou cemetery in 1979 by the Inner Mongolia Archaeological Institute of Inner Mongolia, the unique early nomadic remains of the region gradually entered the academic field of view. With the publication of new archaeological materials in recent years, the related research on the remains of the early nomadic people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Haiti district was provided. In this paper, a new type of archaeological framework for nomadic people in the early period of the spring and Autumn period to the late Warring States period has been established by rearranging the materials of the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which has been published in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the remains of the early nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six through the analysis of cultural factors. We also discussed the cultural factors and population composition of each group.
This article is divided into six parts.
Part one: Preface
First, the two concepts of the "DAI HAI area" and "the early nomadic people of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" used in this article are briefly described. Secondly, the environmental features of the DAI HAI area and the study of the cultural remains of the nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area are briefly reviewed and summarized.
The second part: a survey of the cemetery
From three aspects of the form of burial, the custom of martyr and the funerary products, this paper briefly introduces and summarizes the seven early Eastern Zhou nomadic burial sites, such as Mao Qing Gou in the area of DAI HAI, the drink cattle gully, the kiln in the county, the Xinzhou kiln, the ancient city of Xiao Shuang, the grass number ditch, and the water spring.
The third part: the study of the typology of the burial goods
Based on pottery, bronze and iron, the paper studies the type of burial burial in this area. In view of the no breaking relationship between the burials in this area, it can only be classified according to the trend of the maximum diameter of the pottery abdomen from early to late. Division.
The fourth part: the study of the staging of the cemetery
The archaeological remains in the region are divided into three periods and six segments based on the relationship between pottery and pottery and the relative position and trend of the maximum diameter of the abdomen. By comparing with the archaeological culture in the surrounding area, the first period is defined as the middle of the spring and Autumn period to the late spring and Autumn period, the two period is from the early Warring States to the middle of the Warring States period, the three period is the late Warring States, and then derives the periods. The combination of pottery, bronzes and irons.
The fifth part: Discussion of related problems
Combined with the results of the staging, the remains of the early nomadic peoples of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six groups through the burial customs of the cemetery and the combination of funeral products. Through the analysis of the cultural factors of each group, the remains of group A first arrived in the DAI HAI area, and the remains of the group of A and B constitute the remains of the C group, and the remains of the group of C and D constitute the results of the remains of the E group, and the source and muddy of the remains of the A group are conjectured. The river basin is related to the plain of the Tumet.
Through the analysis of the composition of the groups, the population of the local population is mixed and the fusion is divided into four stages, and it is considered that the DAI HAI area is not the first station in the south of the ancient Mongolia plateau, which is engaged in the nomadic economy.
The sixth part: the conclusion
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8
本文編號(hào)：2133814
[Abstract]:Daihai region is located in the territory of Liangcheng County, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia. Since the excavation of Mao Qing Gou cemetery in 1979 by the Inner Mongolia Archaeological Institute of Inner Mongolia, the unique early nomadic remains of the region gradually entered the academic field of view. With the publication of new archaeological materials in recent years, the related research on the remains of the early nomadic people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Haiti district was provided. In this paper, a new type of archaeological framework for nomadic people in the early period of the spring and Autumn period to the late Warring States period has been established by rearranging the materials of the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which has been published in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the remains of the early nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six through the analysis of cultural factors. We also discussed the cultural factors and population composition of each group.
This article is divided into six parts.
Part one: Preface
First, the two concepts of the "DAI HAI area" and "the early nomadic people of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" used in this article are briefly described. Secondly, the environmental features of the DAI HAI area and the study of the cultural remains of the nomadic ethnic groups in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the area are briefly reviewed and summarized.
The second part: a survey of the cemetery
From three aspects of the form of burial, the custom of martyr and the funerary products, this paper briefly introduces and summarizes the seven early Eastern Zhou nomadic burial sites, such as Mao Qing Gou in the area of DAI HAI, the drink cattle gully, the kiln in the county, the Xinzhou kiln, the ancient city of Xiao Shuang, the grass number ditch, and the water spring.
The third part: the study of the typology of the burial goods
Based on pottery, bronze and iron, the paper studies the type of burial burial in this area. In view of the no breaking relationship between the burials in this area, it can only be classified according to the trend of the maximum diameter of the pottery abdomen from early to late. Division.
The fourth part: the study of the staging of the cemetery
The archaeological remains in the region are divided into three periods and six segments based on the relationship between pottery and pottery and the relative position and trend of the maximum diameter of the abdomen. By comparing with the archaeological culture in the surrounding area, the first period is defined as the middle of the spring and Autumn period to the late spring and Autumn period, the two period is from the early Warring States to the middle of the Warring States period, the three period is the late Warring States, and then derives the periods. The combination of pottery, bronzes and irons.
The fifth part: Discussion of related problems
Combined with the results of the staging, the remains of the early nomadic peoples of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into six groups through the burial customs of the cemetery and the combination of funeral products. Through the analysis of the cultural factors of each group, the remains of group A first arrived in the DAI HAI area, and the remains of the group of A and B constitute the remains of the C group, and the remains of the group of C and D constitute the results of the remains of the E group, and the source and muddy of the remains of the A group are conjectured. The river basin is related to the plain of the Tumet.
Through the analysis of the composition of the groups, the population of the local population is mixed and the fusion is divided into four stages, and it is considered that the DAI HAI area is not the first station in the south of the ancient Mongolia plateau, which is engaged in the nomadic economy.
The sixth part: the conclusion
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8
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