發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-24 01:38

  本文選題：余家河 + 東周墓葬��； 參考：《西北大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)末,伴隨著長(zhǎng)江三峽水利工程的實(shí)施,三峽考古取得了重要進(jìn)展。尤其是忠縣(?)井溝、云陽(yáng)李家壩、開縣余家壩等遺存的發(fā)現(xiàn),為研究戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期“晚期巴文化”、“楚文化的西漸”等相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題提供了重要的依據(jù)。經(jīng)過(guò)眾多學(xué)者的努力,學(xué)界對(duì)楚文化的西進(jìn)時(shí)間、楚文化在峽西地區(qū)的影響范圍、楚文化西進(jìn)的原因,以及晚期巴文化的類型與內(nèi)涵有了比較清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。 余家河?xùn)|周墓地位于重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)高峰鎮(zhèn),長(zhǎng)江北岸的丘包之上。年代由戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期一直延續(xù)到戰(zhàn)國(guó)晚期。尤其是戰(zhàn)國(guó)中期前段到戰(zhàn)國(guó)晚期前段的楚人墓葬,是峽西地區(qū)忠縣崖腳墓地之外,又一處反映楚文化西進(jìn)的重要資料。 余家河?xùn)|周楚墓與忠縣崖腳楚墓既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別。從時(shí)間上看,余家河?xùn)|周墓葬(楚人)第二期的年代應(yīng)早于忠縣崖腳楚墓；從隨葬品所反映的社會(huì)階層來(lái)看,余家河?xùn)|周楚墓以庶民為主、少有兵士；從墓地埋葬制度上看,余家河楚墓除了保留楚國(guó)“邦墓”的特點(diǎn)之外,頭向以垂直于長(zhǎng)江的方向?yàn)橹魇俏樟送林幕慕Y(jié)果。 余家河?xùn)|周墓葬盛行隨葬陶豆,伴出的其它器物少見。這給墓葬年代與文化性質(zhì)的判別帶來(lái)了難度。需要通過(guò)恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▽{西東部晚期巴人的楚式陶豆與楚人墓葬中出土的陶豆區(qū)別開來(lái)。筆者通過(guò)研究戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)相關(guān)地區(qū)的陶豆分布規(guī)律與演化特點(diǎn),系統(tǒng)的比較了峽西楚人墓葬與晚期巴人墓葬中出土楚式豆的文化源差別,解決了上述問(wèn)題,同時(shí)也為巴楚文化相關(guān)問(wèn)題的研究提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 20th century, with the implementation of the three Gorges Water Conservancy Project, the three Gorges Archaeology has made important progress. Especially Zhongxian (?) The discoveries of Jinggou, Yunyang Lijiaba and Kaixian Yujiaba provide important basis for the study of the "late Ba culture" and "the westward spread of Chu culture" in the warring States period. Through the efforts of many scholars, scholars have a clear understanding of the time of Chu culture moving westward, the influence scope of Chu culture in the western part of the gorge, the reason of Chu culture westward development, and the type and connotation of the late Ba culture. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou Cemetery is located in Gaofeng Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing, on the north bank of the Yangtze River. From the early warring States period to the late warring States period. Especially the tomb of Chu people from the middle warring States period to the late warring States period is another important data reflecting the westward advance of Chu culture besides the Yakiao cemetery of Zhongxian County in the western part of the gorge. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou Chu Tomb and Zhongxian Yaijiao Chu Tomb have both connection and difference. In terms of time, the second phase of the tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Chu people) in Yujiahe should have been earlier than the tomb at the foot of the cliff in Zhongxian County; from the social stratum reflected by the burial articles, the tomb of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty of the Yujia River was dominated by the common people, with few soldiers; from the perspective of the burial system of the cemetery, In addition to retaining the characteristics of the "state tombs" of the State of Chu, the Yujiahe Chu Tomb is mainly perpendicular to the Yangtze River as a result of the absorption of indigenous culture. Yujiahe Eastern Zhou tombs are popular to bury pottery beans, accompanied by other utensils are rare. This makes it difficult to distinguish the age of tombs from the nature of culture. It is necessary to distinguish the Chushi beans of the late Ba people in the west and east part of the gorge from the pottery beans unearthed in the tombs of the Chu people. By studying the distribution and evolution characteristics of pottery beans in the relevant areas of Chu during the warring States period, the author systematically compares the cultural sources of Chu type beans unearthed in the tombs of Xi-Chu people in Xixia and the later Ba people's tombs, and solves the above problems. At the same time, it also provides a new idea for the study of Bachu culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張明杰;互動(dòng)中的巴文化：巴文化的開放性體系研究[D];西南大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2059393