本文選題：殷墟遺址 + 劉家莊北地��； 參考：《第四紀(jì)研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：殷墟是中國商王朝后期都城遺址,在河南省安陽市西北郊的洹河南北兩岸,劉家莊位于殷墟的東南部,北距殷墟宮殿宗廟區(qū)約1000m。2008年,中國社會科學(xué)院考古研究所安陽工作隊對安陽殷墟劉家莊北地的西南隅進(jìn)行了第二期發(fā)掘,發(fā)現(xiàn)了眾多的遺跡和遺物。在考古發(fā)掘中,在道路、水井、墓葬、房址、灰溝、灰坑及地層中共采集466份木炭樣品,共12979塊大于4mm的木炭,其中有1364塊硬木松�；覝习℉G3Ⅰ、HG3Ⅱ和HG3Ⅲ三部分,共有1285塊硬木松木炭,其中在灰溝HG3Ⅰ中有195塊硬木松,40塊硬木松木炭有鋸齒狀年輪。有鋸齒狀樹輪的硬木松木炭,占HG3Ⅰ出土硬木松的20.5%,占灰溝中出土硬木松的3.1%,占整個遺址出土硬木松的2.9%。本文對灰溝出土的硬木松鋸齒狀樹輪和正常樹輪的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明,具有鋸齒狀樹輪的硬木松木炭的橫切面,除了有正常樹脂道外還有創(chuàng)傷樹脂道;徑切面管胞由直立變?yōu)閺澢?弦切面也產(chǎn)生較多的樹脂道。本文還對產(chǎn)生鋸齒狀樹輪的原因進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為樹木生長過程中,由于受到外界的干擾,形成了鋸齒狀的樹輪。
[Abstract]:Yin ruins is the capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in China. It is located in the southeast of Yin ruins on the north and south banks of the Qianhe River in the northwest suburb of Anyang City, Henan Province. It is about 1000m.2008 years from the Zongmiao District of the Yin ruins Palace in the north. The Anyang team of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences carried out the second phase of excavation in the southwest corner of the northern part of Liu Jiazhuang in the Anyang Yin ruins and found numerous relics and relics. During the archaeological excavation, a total of 466 charcoal samples were collected from roads, wells, tombs, houses, gullies, ash pits and strata, with a total of 12979 charcoal pieces larger than 4mm, of which 1364 were hardwood pine. The ash ditch consists of three parts: HG3 鈪，

本文編號：1925274