本文選題：車莊遺址 + 官莊遺址　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄭州地處中原,蘊(yùn)含豐富的兩周文化。近年來,鄭州西北郊地區(qū)陸續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的兩周時(shí)期城址,包括蔣寨西周早期城址、娘娘寨兩周城址,官莊兩周城址、東趙東周城址等,豐富的文化遺存,顯示鄭州西北郊地區(qū)的重要性。本文通過對(duì)車莊、官莊等鄭州西北郊7個(gè)遺址出土的遺存進(jìn)行梳理,試圖對(duì)該地區(qū)兩周時(shí)期制陶業(yè)進(jìn)行研究。論文共分五個(gè)部分。第一部分對(duì)鄭州西北郊地區(qū)兩周時(shí)期的發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究進(jìn)行簡單的回顧與總結(jié),以車莊、官莊遺址為主要研究對(duì)象,提出本文研究方法,即將傳統(tǒng)考古學(xué)方法中的地層學(xué)、類型學(xué)與科技考古新方法結(jié)合,使研究全面且具科學(xué)性。第二部分通過類型學(xué),對(duì)車莊、官莊遺址內(nèi)選取典型單位出土的部分鬲、簋進(jìn)行類的劃分,將鬲分為商式分襠柱足鬲、商式袋足鬲、周式仿銅陶鬲三類,將簋分為周式“S”紋簋和商式繩紋簋兩類,并將車莊、官莊兩遺址內(nèi)陶片分為西周早期至西周中期,西周晚期至春秋早期,春秋中期至戰(zhàn)國三個(gè)時(shí)段。第三部分在類型學(xué)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)各遺址陶片等樣品的化學(xué)組成與羼合料兩方面進(jìn)行分析,縱向?qū)Ρ确治龉偾f遺址內(nèi)陶片的化學(xué)成分和羼合料,顯示不同時(shí)期遺址內(nèi)制作陶器的主要粘土成分基本一致,與器類、形制無關(guān),應(yīng)為本地生產(chǎn),但在春秋時(shí)期后新增制陶粘土種類、羼合料來源與摻入方式發(fā)生變化,推測居住人群的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致制陶工藝的改變。橫向?qū)Ρ确治鲟嵵菸鞅苯?個(gè)遺址內(nèi)兩周時(shí)期陶片的化學(xué)成分與羼合料,顯示同處一個(gè)大的地理范圍內(nèi)各遺址內(nèi)粘土成分及羼合料種類相似,但羼合料在顆粒度上存在差異,顯示各遺址之間的陶器均為本地生產(chǎn)。第四部分根據(jù)官莊遺址陶器性質(zhì)與產(chǎn)地的成果推斷遺址內(nèi)西周晚期族群主要以殷遺民、周人混居,至春秋以后,周人占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位,官莊遺址制陶作坊區(qū)內(nèi)相關(guān)遺跡性質(zhì)顯示其制陶業(yè)為產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn),并非家庭作坊生產(chǎn)模式。最后綜合以往研究成果、陶器演變、制陶工藝與城址形制推斷官莊城址既是軍事重鎮(zhèn),又兼具物資生產(chǎn)與儲(chǔ)備功能。結(jié)語部分對(duì)文章進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié),通過類型學(xué)分析與陶片的成分分析,對(duì)鄭州西北郊兩周時(shí)期遺址的陶器進(jìn)行多角度的分析與研究,加深了對(duì)鄭州西北郊地區(qū)內(nèi)兩周時(shí)期車莊、官莊遺址文化面貌的認(rèn)識(shí),也是考古學(xué)文化研究中將科技考古新方法與傳統(tǒng)考古學(xué)方法結(jié)合的一個(gè)例證。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou is located in the Central Plains, containing rich two-week culture. In recent years, important two-week sites have been discovered in the suburbs of northwest Zhengzhou, including the sites of Jiangzhai in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Niangzhai in two weeks, Guanzhuang in two weeks, Dongzhao in Dongzhou, and so on. Show the importance of the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou. Through combing the remains unearthed from 7 sites in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou, this paper attempts to study the pottery industry in this area during the two-week period. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is a brief review and summary of the discovery and research of the two-week period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou. Taking Che-zhuang and Guanzhuang ruins as the main research objects, the author puts forward the research method of this paper, that is, stratigraphy in the traditional archaeological method. The combination of typology and new methods of scientific and technological archaeology makes the research comprehensive and scientific. In the second part, through typology, selected parts of Li and Gui unearthed from typical units in Cheshuang and Guanzhuang sites were divided into three types: Shang type crotch column foot GE, Shang style bag foot GE, Zhou Shi imitation copper pottery GE. Gui is divided into two types: Zhou "S" grain Gui and Shang type rope grain Gui. The pottery pieces in the ruins of Ceshuangzhuang and Guanzhuang are divided into three periods: early Western Zhou to mid-Western Zhou, late Western Zhou to early spring and autumn, and mid-spring and autumn to warring States. In the third part, based on the typology analysis, the chemical composition and mixing materials of pottery and other samples from various sites are analyzed, and the chemical composition and blending materials of pottery pieces in Guanzhuang site are analyzed by longitudinal comparison. The results show that the main clay components of pottery making in different periods are basically the same and have nothing to do with the types of pottery, so they should be produced locally. However, after the Spring and Autumn period, the new types of clay, the source of mixing materials and the ways of mixing have changed. It is speculated that the change of the resident population leads to the change of the pottery making technology. The chemical composition and mixing materials of pottery in 7 sites in northwest suburb of Zhengzhou were analyzed in two weeks. The results showed that the clay composition and mixing materials in the same site were similar in a large geographical range, but the mixing materials were different in granularity. It is shown that the pottery between the sites is produced locally. In the fourth part, according to the pottery nature and the origin of Guanzhuang site, we conclude that the late Western Zhou ethnic groups in the site mainly lived in Yin, Zhou people mixed, until the Spring and Autumn period, Zhou people occupied the dominant position. The related properties of pottery workshop in Guanzhuang site indicate that the pottery industry is industrial production, not the production mode of family workshop. Finally, synthesizing the previous research results, the evolution of pottery, pottery making technology and city site shape infer that Guanzhuang city site is not only a military important town, but also has the function of material production and storage. The conclusion part summarizes the article, through typology analysis and ceramic composition analysis, carries on the multi-angle analysis and the research to the ruins of the two-week period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou, and deepens the Che-Zhuang period in the northwest suburb of Zhengzhou during the two-week period. The understanding of Guanzhuang site's cultural features is also an example of combining the new scientific and technological archaeological method with the traditional archaeological method in archaeological cultural research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K871.3

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