本文選題：公眾考古學(xué) + 文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 對(duì)地下文化遺產(chǎn)的發(fā)掘、研究、管理和保護(hù)一直以來(lái)是中國(guó)考古學(xué)、考古機(jī)構(gòu)及考古學(xué)家們致力終身的事業(yè)。我國(guó)目前正處在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展和基本建設(shè)高峰期,不可再生的文化遺產(chǎn)遇到前所未有的壓力,如何有效保護(hù)和持續(xù)利用這些遺產(chǎn)便迫切成為困擾中國(guó)考古學(xué)界的難題�？脊潘降奶岣吆托驴萍嫉膽�(yīng)用僅僅滿足文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)技術(shù)層次的需要,而無(wú)法抵御人為因素對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的破壞,此時(shí),“公眾考古學(xué)”概念的引進(jìn)無(wú)疑給我們開(kāi)辟一個(gè)的新的保護(hù)理念和途徑。 公眾考古學(xué)興起于20世紀(jì)六七十年代的英美西方國(guó)家,是通過(guò)研究考古學(xué)與社會(huì)、公眾的關(guān)系,聚焦于文化遺產(chǎn)管理和保護(hù)的考古學(xué)分支。通過(guò)多年實(shí)踐和探索,公眾考古學(xué)已在國(guó)外文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)事業(yè)中發(fā)揮出越來(lái)越有效的作用。 本文的第一章對(duì)公眾考古學(xué)概念進(jìn)行解析,為進(jìn)一步探討公眾考古學(xué)一系列問(wèn)題奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第二章通過(guò)分析中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀、考古學(xué)科面臨的困境、公眾與考古及文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的關(guān)系,參與討論在中國(guó)建立公眾考古學(xué)的必要性。第三章主要是討論公眾考古學(xué)在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的實(shí)踐方面的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)展的公眾考古學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)案例分析,探討適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的公眾考古實(shí)踐模式,并對(duì)公眾考古學(xué)在我國(guó)的未來(lái)發(fā)展進(jìn)行展望。 本文期望通過(guò)公眾考古學(xué)在中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中的應(yīng)用,能緩解文化遺產(chǎn)資源危機(jī),并拉近考古學(xué)、文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與公眾的距離,促進(jìn)文化遺產(chǎn)事業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The excavation, research, management and conservation of underground cultural heritage have long been a lifelong cause of Chinese archaeology, archaeological institutions and archaeologists. At present, our country is in the peak period of rapid economic development and capital construction. The non-renewable cultural heritage is under unprecedented pressure. How to effectively protect and make sustainable use of these heritage has become a difficult problem for the archaeological circles of China. The improvement of archaeological level and the application of new technology can only meet the needs of the technical level of cultural heritage protection, but cannot resist the destruction of cultural heritage caused by human factors. The introduction of the concept of "Public Archaeology" undoubtedly opens up a new idea and way of protection. Public archaeology rose in the western countries of Britain and America in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a branch of archaeology that focuses on the management and protection of cultural heritage by studying the relationship between archaeology and society and the public. Through years of practice and exploration, public archaeology has played a more and more effective role in foreign cultural heritage conservation. The first chapter analyzes the concept of public archaeology and lays a theoretical foundation for further discussion of a series of problems in public archaeology. The second chapter discusses the necessity of establishing public archaeology in China by analyzing the current situation of Chinese cultural heritage protection, the plight of archaeology, the relationship between the public and archaeology and the protection of cultural heritage. The third chapter mainly discusses the practical content of public archaeology in the reality of cultural heritage protection, through the case analysis of the public archaeological practice activities that have been carried out in our country, discusses the public archaeological practice model suitable for China's national conditions. The future development of public archaeology in China is prospected. This paper hopes that the application of public archaeology in the protection of Chinese cultural heritage can alleviate the crisis of cultural heritage resources, narrow the distance between archaeology, cultural heritage protection and the public, and promote the sustainable development of cultural heritage cause.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K85

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