本文選題：下昂 + 《營造法式》��； 參考：《文物》2017年02期

【摘要】：按《營造法式》定義,昂分為上昂、下昂兩類,下昂又可分為琴面、批竹兩種亞型。本文從北方地區(qū)現(xiàn)存的建筑史料中,選取了一種不同于批竹昂、琴面昂的“下卷昂”,以建筑考古類型學(xué)的方法,對這一非主流下昂形制的時空問題進(jìn)行了初步探討,認(rèn)為下卷昂最大可能首現(xiàn)于中晚唐前后的今陜西西安地區(qū),繼而沿交通線向周邊地區(qū)擴散,但其流傳僅以兩京和陜西周邊地區(qū)為主,未能影響到河北、山東、山西北部等地。下卷昂形制在宋金兩朝形制的變化主要體現(xiàn)在華頭子、昂嘴及其與其他斗拱構(gòu)件的共存關(guān)系上,其中,晉西南地區(qū)是目前已知宋金時期下卷昂形制變化最顯著的地區(qū)。
[Abstract]:According to the definition of "creating French style", Aang can be divided into two subtypes: upper and lower.From the existing architectural historical data in the northern region, this paper selects a kind of "Xiadu ang", which is different from the criticism of bamboo and Qin, and discusses the space-time problem of the non-mainstream form of "Xianang" by the method of architectural archaeological typology.It is considered that Xiakouang may first appear in Xi'an region of Shaanxi Province around the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and then spread along the traffic line to the surrounding areas, but its spread is mainly in the two capital and the surrounding areas of Shaanxi, but it has not affected Hebei, Shandong, northern Shanxi and other places.The changes of the form system in the Song and Jin dynasties are mainly reflected in the coexistence of Huatouzi, Nangzui and other dou arch components, among which the southwest of Jin Dynasty is known to have the most remarkable changes in the form system of the lower curl in the Song and Jin dynasties.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院;
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本文編號：1735756