本文選題：高句麗 + 兵器　； 參考：《吉林大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 高句麗政權是我國東北地區(qū)的少數(shù)民族建立的地方政權,建立于公元前37年,亡于公元668年。由于資源匱乏,缺吃少穿,高句麗人不斷地對周邊地區(qū)進行侵占和掠奪,也屢次遭到周邊各種勢力的打擊,再加上高句麗人性格兇急,縱觀整個高句麗歷史,戰(zhàn)爭不斷。所以高句麗人幾乎全民皆兵,兵器在高句麗人生活中占有重要地位,平時可以當做狩獵的工具,戰(zhàn)時當做武器。兵器在高句麗人生活中占用如此重要的地位,兵器的研究對于全面的了解高句麗人生活的情況有重要意義。 目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的高句麗的兵器可分為鏃、刀、矛、甲、劍、弩、削、釘履八種。大部分形制與中原文明類似,也有些器物帶有明顯的高句麗特色,比如,鏟形鏃就是區(qū)別于中原農(nóng)耕文化的一種器物。很多帶有自己特色的器物的發(fā)現(xiàn),證明高句麗人自己能夠制造兵器,但是,制造用的范和冶煉加工兵器的作坊遺址缺沒有發(fā)現(xiàn), 在高句麗壁畫中有很多射獵和戰(zhàn)爭的場面,其中有大量的兵器形象出現(xiàn),比如通溝十二號墓中的斬俘圖中可見甲胄和長刀的形象,山城下墓葬332號墓的射獵圖可見弓和箭的使用情況等等,對于高句麗兵器的研究來說是非常重要的材料。 中國的和朝鮮的《三國史記》中也有不少對于高句麗的記載,其中提到的戰(zhàn)爭和兵器的記錄也是重要的參考資料。 本文將考古材料進行整理和分類,結合壁畫和文獻,對于一些兵器的用途進行探討。對于高句麗兵器的分期等問題進行了初步的研究。
[Abstract]:Koguryo regime was established by ethnic minorities in Northeast China. It was established in 37 BC and died in 668 AD.Because of the scarcity of resources and the shortage of food and clothing, the Koguryo people constantly invaded and plundered the surrounding areas, and were repeatedly attacked by various forces around them. In addition, the Koguryo people had a fierce character, and throughout the history of Koguryo, the war continued.Therefore, the Koguryo people are almost all soldiers, weapons play an important role in the life of the Koguryo people, peacetime can be used as hunting tools, war as a weapon.Weapons occupy such an important position in the life of Koguryo people, and the study of weapons is of great significance to the comprehensive understanding of the living conditions of Koguryo people.The weapons found at present can be divided into arrowheads, knives, spears, armour, swords, crossbows, cuts and nails.Most of the forms are similar to the Central Plains civilization, and some objects have obvious Koguryo characteristics. For example, the shovel arrowhead is a kind of utensils that are different from the farming culture of the Central Plains.The discovery of many objects with their own characteristics proved that the Koguryo people were able to make their own weapons. However, the ruins of the workshops used for manufacturing and smelting weapons were not found.In the murals of Koguryo, there are many scenes of shooting, hunting and war. Among them, there are a large number of images of weapons, such as the images of armour and long knives in the chopping picture in Tomb No. 12 of Tonggou.The shooting map of Tomb 332 under the mountain city shows the use of bows and arrows, which is an important material for the study of Koguryo's weapons.There are also many records of Koguryo in the History of the three Kingdoms in China and Korea, and the records of war and weapons mentioned therein are also important reference materials.In this paper, archaeological materials are sorted and classified, and the use of some weapons is discussed in combination with mural paintings and literature.This paper makes a preliminary study on the stages of Koguryo weapon.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K875

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本文編號：1735619