發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 10:10

  本文選題：漢代 + 鐵農(nóng)具��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 漢代是我國封建制度進(jìn)一步鞏固和發(fā)展時期,也是我國鐵農(nóng)具飛速發(fā)展的一個歷史階段。無論是材料、動力,還是種類、結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,漢代鐵農(nóng)具都有突破性發(fā)展,對漢代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)具有重要作用,在古代農(nóng)具發(fā)展史占有重要地位。全國各地的冶鐵遺址、城址、聚落遺址及墓葬等均有大量的鐵農(nóng)具出土,本文收集了全國各地的鐵農(nóng)具資料,對其進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的研究。 第一章引言對選題的意義、目的、研究理論方法及相關(guān)概念的界定做以闡述。第二章對鐵農(nóng)具出土、調(diào)查情況和研究現(xiàn)狀加以敘述,并把出土鐵農(nóng)具的遺存加以分類：埋葬設(shè)施、城址、聚落址、窖藏、鐵器冶鑄遺址等；把研究現(xiàn)狀加以分析歸類：鐵農(nóng)具的綜合研究、某一種農(nóng)具或某一地區(qū)出土的農(nóng)具和鐵農(nóng)具的冶金技術(shù)研究；第三章對鐵農(nóng)具的功能加以分類,并通過類型學(xué)對所收集鐵農(nóng)具進(jìn)行對比和排列,并結(jié)合鐵農(nóng)具的共存關(guān)系對漢代鐵農(nóng)具進(jìn)行分期探討,把漢代鐵農(nóng)具的發(fā)展分三期：西漢早期、西漢中期至東漢中期、東漢中晚期；第四章探討了中原地區(qū)鐵農(nóng)具向邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)傳播的進(jìn)程,分析各邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)基本實現(xiàn)鐵器化的時期；第五章是對鐵農(nóng)具在西漢時期迅速發(fā)展的動因和在東漢中晚期平緩發(fā)展的原因加以分析,該章最后部分對漢代鐵官制度進(jìn)行了剖析,并初步得出大土地所有制的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、社會政治和重本抑末的思想對鐵農(nóng)具的發(fā)展有著直接關(guān)系的結(jié)論。最后結(jié)語部分,通過對全文的總結(jié)概括,進(jìn)一步闡述本文觀點。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty is the period of further consolidation and development of China's feudal system, and is also a historical stage of the rapid development of iron farming tools in China.In terms of material, power, type and structure, iron farming tools of Han Dynasty have a breakthrough development, which plays an important role in the agricultural production of Han Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of ancient agricultural tools development.There are a large number of iron farm tools unearthed from the iron-smelting sites, city sites, settlement sites and tombs all over the country. This paper collects the data of iron farming tools from all over the country, and makes a more systematic study on them.The first chapter introduces the significance and purpose of the topic, the definition of theoretical methods and related concepts.In the second chapter, the unearthed iron farm tools, the investigation situation and the present research status are described, and the remains of the unearthed iron farm tools are classified: burial facilities, city sites, settlement sites, cellars, ironware casting sites and so on;The present research situation is analyzed and classified as follows: comprehensive research on iron farm implements, metallurgical research on one kind of agricultural implements or unearthed iron farm implements in a certain area, and classification of the functions of iron farm implements in chapter three.Through the comparison and arrangement of iron farm tools collected by typology, and combining the coexistence of iron farm implements, the paper discusses the development of iron farm implements in Han Dynasty by stages, and divides the development of iron farm implements into three stages: the early Western Han Dynasty, the middle Western Han Dynasty and the middle Eastern Han Dynasty.The fourth chapter discusses the process of iron farming tools spreading to the remote areas in the Central Plains, and analyzes the period of iron making in the remote areas.The fifth chapter analyzes the causes of the rapid development of iron farming tools in the Western Han Dynasty and the reasons for the gentle development in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. The last part of this chapter analyzes the iron official system in the Han Dynasty, and preliminarily draws the economic status of the large land ownership system.The social politics and the thought of emphasizing on the end are directly related to the development of iron farm tools.Finally, the conclusion part, through the summary of the full text, further elaborated this point of view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K875.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 婁婧婧;中原地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)典型木質(zhì)農(nóng)耕器具研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1735540