本文選題：社邑　切入點(diǎn)：公共積累　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：民間結(jié)社有著悠久的歷史傳統(tǒng),從先秦一直到近代,在社會(huì)生活中始終起著重要的作用。敦煌社邑文書的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得學(xué)術(shù)界可以更加深入地認(rèn)識(shí)唐五代宋初的社邑組織。本文就敦煌社邑的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的看法。論文的緒論部分主要介紹社邑的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究資料、論文研究視角和運(yùn)用的研究方法。論文的第一章探討的是敦煌社邑公共積累的問(wèn)題,在回顧魏晉之前社邑和魏晉南北朝時(shí)期佛社的消費(fèi)與公共積累的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合敦煌社邑文書,指出敦煌社邑公共積累的存在,并論述“義聚”一詞可作為敦煌社邑公共積累的象征性稱謂。論文的第二章對(duì)私社借貸的物品種類、借貸的成本、借貸的擔(dān)保和職能的擴(kuò)展等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析,提出存在無(wú)息借貸和社人之間也存在借貸的可能,得出的結(jié)論是敦煌社邑為社人提供借貸一方面有利于社人的生產(chǎn)生活,一方面也能增加社邑的公共積累。論文的第三部分是對(duì)敦煌社邑功能問(wèn)題的探討,把敦煌社邑的功能劃分為宗教關(guān)懷和活動(dòng)的功能、生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)互助的功能和家族歸屬和禮教的功能,這種劃分更好地概括了敦煌社邑的功能。
[Abstract]:Folk association has a long historical tradition, from pre-Qin to modern times, has always played an important role in social life.The discovery of Dunhuang social documents enables the academic community to understand more deeply the social organization in the Tang and five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty.This article puts forward his own views on several problems of Dunhuang society.The introduction of the paper mainly introduces the research status, research materials, research perspective and application of research methods.The first chapter of the paper discusses the public accumulation of Dunhuang community. On the basis of reviewing the consumption and public accumulation of Buddhism community before Wei and Jin dynasties and the period of Wei Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties, the author points out the existence of the public accumulation of Dunhuang society.It also discusses that the word "Yi Ju" can be used as a symbolic term for the public accumulation of Dunhuang community.The second chapter analyzes the types of goods borrowed by private societies, the cost of borrowing, the guarantee of loans and the expansion of their functions, and points out that there exists the possibility of borrowing and borrowing without interest.The conclusion is that the loan provided by Dunhuang club is beneficial to the production and life of the community, on the other hand, it can increase the public accumulation of the community.In the third part of the paper, the author discusses the function of Dunhuang community, and divides the function of Dunhuang community into religious care and activity, life and economic mutual aid, family affiliation and ritual function.This kind of division better summarizes the function of Dunhuang community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K870.6

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本文編號(hào)：1730658