本文選題：西周　切入點(diǎn)：仿銅陶禮器墓　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以隨葬仿銅陶禮器的西周墓葬為研究對(duì)象,分析了不同階段仿銅陶禮器墓的時(shí)空分布特征,構(gòu)建了西周仿銅陶禮器墓的等級(jí)序列,進(jìn)而探討了西周墓葬中仿銅陶禮器器用特征的歷時(shí)性變化和等級(jí)差異。并結(jié)合墓葬提供的考古背景分析了仿銅陶禮器擔(dān)負(fù)的“禮制”功能。最后在分析總結(jié)西周仿銅陶禮器墓主要特征的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)西周仿銅陶禮器墓的人群構(gòu)成情況及其反映的相關(guān)社會(huì)歷史問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討。論文主要內(nèi)容共分六章:第一章是緒論。在全面梳理西周仿銅陶禮器墓考古資料和相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)了以往研究中存在的問(wèn)題和不足,提出了本文的研究目標(biāo)和研究?jī)?nèi)容,闡述了本文的研究方法和技術(shù)路線,并對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題予以說(shuō)明。第二章在總結(jié)西周仿銅陶禮器墓以往分期成果的基礎(chǔ)上,揭示了西周仿銅陶禮器墓的時(shí)空分布特征,構(gòu)建了西周仿銅陶禮器墓的等級(jí)序列。西周仿銅陶禮器墓的年代主要集中在西周早期,空間分布呈大分散、小集中的特點(diǎn)。西周仿銅陶禮器墓可以劃分為三個(gè)等級(jí),不同地區(qū)各等級(jí)西周仿銅陶禮器墓整體上呈流行到衰退的變化趨勢(shì)。第三章對(duì)西周墓葬中仿銅陶禮器器用特征的研究。厘清了西周仿銅陶禮器在器類、數(shù)量、組合形式等方面的歷時(shí)性變化和等級(jí)差異。指出西周仿銅陶禮器器用特征的階段性變化是商周社會(huì)變遷和文化革新的體現(xiàn),器用特征的等級(jí)差異則反映了仿銅陶禮器具有標(biāo)識(shí)墓主身份等級(jí)的作用。第四章結(jié)合共存器物、擺放位置以及葬制葬俗等墓葬提供的考古背景,闡釋了西周墓葬中仿銅陶禮器的“禮制”功能。主要包括三個(gè)方面:一是仿銅陶禮器與共存的銅禮器形成器類互補(bǔ),共同組成一套標(biāo)識(shí)墓主身份等級(jí)的禮器,二是仿銅陶禮器與銅禮器器類有所重復(fù),各自構(gòu)成一套禮器系統(tǒng);三是在未出銅禮器的墓葬中,成套的仿銅陶禮器單獨(dú)擔(dān)負(fù)了銅禮器的“禮制”功能。第五章分析總結(jié)了西周仿銅陶禮器墓的主要特征,明確了西周仿銅陶禮器墓所屬人群的等級(jí)構(gòu)成和族群構(gòu)成,指出西周時(shí)期隨葬仿銅陶禮器作為一種獨(dú)特的葬俗,既迎合了殷遺民標(biāo)識(shí)等級(jí)身份的需要,又有著深刻的社會(huì)歷史背景。第六章是結(jié)語(yǔ)。總結(jié)了本文的主要結(jié)論及其學(xué)術(shù)意義,并提出需要進(jìn)一步研究的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:In this paper, taking the burial of the Western Zhou Dynasty as the research object, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual tombs at different stages are analyzed, and the rank sequence of the Western Zhou imitation copper pottery ritual tombs is constructed. Furthermore, the diachronic changes and grade differences of the characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual ware used in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs are discussed, and the "ritual" function of the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware is analyzed in the light of the archaeological background provided by the tomb. Finally, the author analyzes and summarizes the Western Zhou Dynasty. On the basis of the main features of the bronze pottery ritual tomb, This paper probes into the composition of the people and the related social and historical problems of the bronze pottery tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The main contents of the paper are divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. The archaeological data of the bronze pottery tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty are comprehensively combed. And related research results, This paper summarizes the existing problems and shortcomings in the previous studies, puts forward the research objectives and contents of this paper, and expounds the research methods and technical routes of this paper. The second chapter, on the basis of summarizing the achievements of the past stages of the bronze pottery ritual tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty, reveals the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the bronze pottery ritual tomb in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The gradation sequence of the bronze pottery ceremonial tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty was constructed. The ages of the bronze pottery ritual tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty were mainly concentrated in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with the characteristics of large dispersion and small concentration in the spatial distribution. The bronze pottery ceremonial tombs of the Western Zhou Dynasty could be divided into three grades. In the third chapter, the characteristics of the use of the imitation bronze pottery ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs are studied, and the types and quantity of the imitation copper pottery ceremonial ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty are clarified. The diachronic change and grade difference in the form of combination etc. It is pointed out that the periodic change of the characteristics of the ware used in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the embodiment of the social change and cultural innovation of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The difference in the grade of the characteristics of the utensils reflects the role of imitating bronze pottery objects in identifying the main identity of the tomb. Chapter four combines the archaeological background provided by tombs such as coexistence objects, placement, burial customs, and so on. This paper expounds the "ritual" function of the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs. It mainly includes three aspects: first, the imitation bronze pottery ritual ware and the coexisting copper ritual utensils are complementary to each other and together form a set of ritual objects to mark the gradation of the principal identity of the tomb. The second is that there is a duplication between the imitation copper pottery ritual ware and the copper ritual ware type, each constituting a set of ritual ware system; third, in the grave where the bronze ritual ware is not out, The whole set of imitation bronze pottery ceremonial ware has the function of "ritual". Chapter five analyzes and summarizes the main characteristics of the tomb of the imitation bronze pottery ware in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and clarifies the grade composition and ethnic group composition of the people to whom the bronze pottery imitation ritual ware tomb belongs in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is pointed out that as a unique burial custom in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the burial imitation of bronze pottery and ritual ware not only caters to the needs of the level identity of the Yin people, but also has a profound social and historical background. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, and summarizes the main conclusions of this paper and its academic significance. And put forward the need for further study of the relevant issues.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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