本文選題：吉林臺墓葬　切入點(diǎn)：人群遷徙　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 新疆作為中西方文化交流的前沿地帶,長久以來一直受到中外學(xué)者的關(guān)注。伊犁河流域作為新疆史前考古時(shí)空框架中的一個(gè)獨(dú)立的地理單元和文化區(qū)域,其古代文明的發(fā)展歷程,為揭示和解釋新疆史前時(shí)期的人群交往及文化交流提供了重要的模式框架和科學(xué)依據(jù)。吉林臺遺存位于新疆伊犁哈薩克自治州尼勒克縣東喀什河兩岸臺地之上,是目前伊犁河流域發(fā)掘面積最大、最重要的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。 本文選取吉林臺庫區(qū)內(nèi)窮科克一號墓地、托海墓地、加勒格斯哈音特墓地、別特巴斯陶墓地、阿克布早溝墓地、鐵木里克墓地、彩橋門墓地等七處墓地人骨材料,以骨骼測量學(xué)、牙齒人類學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)為主要手段研究該組居民的體質(zhì)特征及人群構(gòu)成情況,探討吉林臺組人群與周鄰人群的互動關(guān)系和人群流向。研究結(jié)果表明,吉林臺庫區(qū)墓葬所代表的古代居民體質(zhì)形態(tài)特征介于歐羅巴人種和蒙古人種之間的地位,并與歐羅巴人種的中亞兩河類型居民表現(xiàn)出更多的相似性。按照顱面形態(tài)特征的異同將吉林臺全組居民分為一組和二組,兩組居民的主體成分均為中亞兩河類型,但在不同人群的構(gòu)成比例上存在差異;蒙古人種北亞類型因素在吉林臺二組居民中所占比例高于一組居民,表現(xiàn)為更大的面寬絕對值和顱面比值。綜合人種學(xué)、考古學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的研究表明,吉林臺庫區(qū)墓葬古代居民,尤其是那些具有吉林臺二組體質(zhì)特征的古代人群應(yīng)該就是介于歐羅巴、蒙古兩大人種之間過渡類型地位的南西伯利亞人種歷史形成過程中的早期先驅(qū)之一。 本文還利用人口學(xué)、古病理學(xué)等方法深入研究吉林臺組人群的人口構(gòu)成、疾病狀況、營養(yǎng)狀況,為深入了解其人群遷徙、飲食結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)模式、自然環(huán)境等方面信息提供必要的參考數(shù)據(jù)。這些研究為揭示伊犁河流域史前文化演變趨勢、傳播方式,探討北疆人群地理分布狀態(tài)提供了可靠的人類學(xué)觀察視角。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, as the frontier of cultural exchanges between China and the West, has long been the focus of Chinese and foreign scholars. The Yili River Basin is an independent geographical unit and cultural region in the space-time framework of Xinjiang's prehistoric archaeology. The course of its ancient civilization, It provides an important model framework and scientific basis for revealing and explaining the human and cultural exchanges during the prehistoric period in Xinjiang. The remains of Jilin and Taiwan are located on the two sides of the East Kashi River in Nilek County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. It is one of the largest and most important archaeological discoveries in the Yili River basin. In this paper, seven graveyard bone materials are selected, such as Qiongke No.1 Cemetery, Tuohai Cemetery, Galegeshayint Cemetery, Bute Bathao Cemetery, Akbuzaogou Cemetery, Tomrick Cemetery, Caiqiao Gate Cemetery, etc. The physique characteristics and population composition of this group were studied by means of skeletal measurement, dental anthropology and statistics, and the interaction and direction of the population between Jilin Tai group and neighboring population were discussed. The physique characteristics of ancient residents represented by tombs in Jilin and Taiwan reservoir areas are in the position of Europa and Mongolians. According to the similarities and differences of craniofacial features, the whole population of Jilin and Taiwan were divided into one group and two groups, and the main components of the two groups were the two river types in Central Asia. However, there are differences in the proportion of the composition of different population groups. The proportion of Mongolian North Asian type factors in the two groups of Jilin and Taiwan is higher than that in one group, showing greater absolute value of face width and craniofacial ratio, comprehensive ethnography, archeology, comprehensive ethnography, archeology, comprehensive ethnography, archaeology, comprehensive ethnography and archaeology. Historical studies have shown that ancient residents of the Jilin and Taiwan reservoir areas, especially those with the physical characteristics of the Jilin and Taiwan two groups of physique, should be somewhere between Europa. One of the early pioneers of the historical formation of the southern Siberian race of transitional type status between two Mongolian adult species. The population composition, disease status, nutritional status of Jilin Tai group were also studied by means of demography and paleopathology, in order to understand their migration, diet structure, economic model, etc. These studies provide a reliable anthropological perspective for revealing the evolution trend of prehistoric culture in the Yili River Basin, spreading mode and exploring the geographical distribution of people in northern Xinjiang.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K871

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 洪迎迎;新疆史前合葬試析[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：1620949