本文選題：吳金鼎　切入點：龍山文化　出處：《聊城大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：吳金鼎是現(xiàn)代考古學(xué)史上的著名學(xué)者,在史前考古的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究及中國西南地區(qū)考古事業(yè)的開創(chuàng),做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。吳金鼎一生的學(xué)術(shù)研究經(jīng)歷主要分為兩個階段:其一,從清華大學(xué)國學(xué)研究院肄業(yè)至留學(xué)英國之前。在此期間,吳金鼎憑借在清華國學(xué)研究院所學(xué)的考古知識和訓(xùn)練,完成了《山東人體質(zhì)之研究》;在齊魯大學(xué)任教期間,六次踏訪平陵地區(qū),發(fā)現(xiàn)城子崖遺址,完成《平陵訪古記》一文,并以此為契機于1930年進(jìn)入史語所考古組,追隨李濟、董作賓等學(xué)者參與城子崖遺址和安陽殷墟發(fā)掘,并負(fù)責(zé)撰寫了部分發(fā)掘報告�！冻亲友隆钒l(fā)掘報告中,吳金鼎獨立完成第三、四章,并對其他章節(jié)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的修改。其二,出國留學(xué)及回國后的學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷。鑒于吳金鼎在考古學(xué)上的貢獻(xiàn),在傅斯年、何思源等學(xué)者多方努力下,促使吳金鼎于1933年獲得山東官費免考留學(xué)名額,赴歐洲留學(xué)。在英國倫敦大學(xué)留學(xué)期間,因吳金鼎對史前文化中的陶器格外注意,專門前往倫敦中央高等工業(yè)學(xué)校,學(xué)習(xí)陶器的制作;又跟隨考古學(xué)界大師皮特里參與巴基斯坦地區(qū)考古發(fā)掘工作,皮特里對吳金鼎的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和學(xué)業(yè)成績留下了深刻印象,夸其為“一位田野工作的好手”。留學(xué)期間撰寫、出版了博士論文Prehistoric Pottery in China(《中國史前陶器》),當(dāng)時被稱為“關(guān)于中國史前陶器最詳盡的參考書。”1937年末,吳金鼎學(xué)成回國受聘于中央博物院籌備處并在史語所兼職。1938年1月至1943年3月,吳金鼎任團(tuán)長組建了蒼洱古跡調(diào)查團(tuán)、川康古跡考察團(tuán)和琴臺整理工作團(tuán)等活動,在西南地區(qū)進(jìn)行了廣泛的考古調(diào)研和發(fā)掘,對中國西南地區(qū)考古具有開創(chuàng)性意義。1945年,吳金鼎棄筆從戎,離開史語所�？箲�(zhàn)勝利后,吳金鼎回任齊魯大學(xué)教授,直至1948年病世。吳金鼎一生經(jīng)歷曲折,學(xué)術(shù)研究成果頗豐,但由于存世資料較少,學(xué)者評述不一。本文在利用學(xué)術(shù)界相關(guān)記述,并認(rèn)真查閱了臺灣中央研究院歷史語言研究所檔案資料,對吳金鼎一生主要時段的事跡、學(xué)術(shù)研究軌跡及成就進(jìn)行了評述,其中對其生平事跡記述不實和錯訛之處,運用新資料進(jìn)行了考辯和改正。力求以吳金鼎為個案,對其進(jìn)行全面研究并給予正確評價。
[Abstract]:Wu Jinding, a famous scholar in the history of modern archaeology, has made important contributions to the discovery and research of prehistoric archaeology and the creation of archaeological undertakings in southwest China. During this period, Wu Jinding completed the study of Shandong people's physique by virtue of the archaeological knowledge and training he had learned in the Tsinghua National Studies Research Institute. During his teaching at Qilu University, Wu Jinding completed the study of Shandong people's physique. Six visits to the Pingling region, the discovery of the Chengziya site, and the completion of the book "Pingling's Ancient Records" were completed. On 1930, they joined the archaeological group of the Historical language Institute, following Li Ji, Dong Zuobin, and other scholars to participate in the excavation of the Chengzi Cliff site and the Yin ruins in Anyang. He was responsible for writing part of the excavation report. In the excavation report, Wu Jinding independently completed chapters 3 and 4, and revised the other chapters in detail. Second, In view of Wu Jinding's contribution to archaeology, with the efforts of Fu Sinian, He Siyuan and other scholars, in 1933, Wu Jinding obtained the Shandong official fee exemption places for studying abroad. To study in Europe. While studying at the University of London, Wu Jinding paid special attention to pottery in prehistoric culture and went to London Central higher Technical School to study the making of pottery. Along with the archaeological master Petrie, he participated in archaeological excavation work in Pakistan. Petrie was deeply impressed by Wu Jinding's learning attitude and academic achievements, and praised him for "a good hand in field work." while studying abroad, he wrote. Published his doctoral thesis, Prehistoric Pottery in China, then called "the most detailed reference book on prehistoric pottery in China." in end of 1937, Wu Jinding Xuecheng returned to China to be hired by the Central Museum Preparatory Office and worked part-time in the Institute of History and language. From January 1938 to March 1943, Wu Jinding was the head of the Canger Monuments investigation Mission, the Chuankang Monuments investigation Group, and the Qintai sorting work Group, etc. Extensive archaeological investigations and excavations were carried out in the southwest of China, which was of groundbreaking significance to the archaeology of southwest China. In 1945, Wu Jinding abandoned his pen and left the Historical language Institute. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Wu Jinding returned to serve as a professor at Qilu University. Up to 1948, Wu Jinding experienced twists and turns in his life, and his academic research achievements were abundant, but due to the lack of historical data, scholars commented on it. He carefully consulted the archives of the Institute of History and language of the Taiwan Central Research Institute, and commented on Wu Jinding's deeds, academic research tracks and achievements during the main period of his life, in which the description of his life story was false and false. Taking Wu Jinding as an example, the author makes a comprehensive study and gives a correct evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878

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