本文選題：內丘神碼　切入點：稚拙　出處：《廣西師范大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：內丘神碼作為燕趙大地上一種平凡的民間祭祀用品,傳承了一代又一代,直到80年代才開始被人重視,開始了解它的價值。中國其他地方也有類似紙馬,但內丘神碼不同于其他地方紙馬,它有自己獨特的特點,它的版式更加原始,更加具有表現(xiàn)力,具有質樸稚拙等獨特之處,被越來越多人的人所關注。 內丘神碼體現(xiàn)了先人們信仰“萬物有靈”的思想觀念,這種崇拜最早來自于對大自然的崇拜,內丘勞動人民在幾千年的農耕社會的生活中,創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的自然神,無數(shù)的圍繞生產生活的神靈。內丘神碼可貴之處就是它的稚拙之美,稚拙這種在現(xiàn)代社會難能可貴的藝術品質在內丘神碼身上充分體現(xiàn)出來,內丘神碼原始神秘,造型古樸,不拘一格,注重的是對韻律、生命熱情的追求,顯得古樸稚氣；另外內丘神碼藝術風格粗獷質樸,直白反映,大膽造型,下筆剛勁有力；它的用色觀也非常原始,體現(xiàn)了它的稚拙之美的特點。 內邱神碼所體現(xiàn)出來的審美觀也跟中國傳統(tǒng)的以“和”為美的思想相統(tǒng)一,它的構圖布局等方面都體現(xiàn)出了這種審美思維。它追求構圖的飽滿完整、豐富勻稱、和諧統(tǒng)一,追求造型的完整；內丘神碼畫文一體,人與神和諧相處,都體現(xiàn)了和諧的審美觀。內丘神碼的實用性非常強,它的原始性、傳承性使它自產生以來就保持著實用—審美這—綜合價值結構。 內丘神碼具有造型抽象的特點,抽象但不失形象韻味,概括但非常注重對稱,線條井然有序,具有原始造型審美思維。內丘神碼其中也蘊含著很多的象征意義,通過各種象征手法來畫圖以表達心中的愿望和祈求。 內丘神碼對色彩的運用也是傳承了我國古代樸素的哲學觀念,首先傳承了陰陽哲學觀念來運用色彩構圖,用陰陽對比明顯的色彩來刻繪神碼,使神碼顯得熱烈、喜慶；另外內丘神碼深受五行觀的影響,用青、白、赤、黃、黑五色,刻繪出喜慶、熱烈的內丘神碼,具有神秘、粗獷的質樸美。 內丘神碼還蘊藏著很多的文化信息。它飽含著源自生命需求源自大自然的樸素民間信仰,圍繞這樸素的信仰生成很多的民間祭祀文化,這些祭祀具有嚴格的儀式化特點。但內丘神碼的傳承面臨危機,需要保護與發(fā)展,深入的去研究,發(fā)掘它的價值。
[Abstract]:Neiqiu God code, as an ordinary folk sacrificial article in Yanzhao earth, passed on from generation to generation. It was not until 80s that people began to attach importance to it and began to understand its value. Other parts of China also have similar paper horses. However, Neiqiu code is different from other local paper horses, it has its own unique characteristics, its format is more primitive, more expressive, simple, childish and so on, and has been paid attention to by more and more people. Neiqiu God code reflects the ancestors' belief in the idea of "everything is alive", which originated from the worship of nature. During the thousands of years of life in the farming society, the working people of Neiqiu created countless natural gods. Countless deities surrounding production and life. The precious part of Neiqiu's code is its childish beauty. This rare artistic quality in the modern society is fully reflected in Neiqiu's divine code, which is primitive and mysterious, and its shape is primitive and simple. In addition, the artistic style of Neiqiu God-code is rugged and simple, straightforward reflection, bold modeling, vigorous and powerful; its concept of color use is very primitive, too. It embodies the characteristics of its childish beauty. The aesthetics embodied in Negu code is also consistent with the traditional Chinese thought of "harmony" as beauty. Its composition and layout reflect this kind of aesthetic thinking. It pursues the fullness and integrity of composition, richness and symmetry, and harmony and unity. The pursuit of integrity of modeling; Neiqiu god code painting and text integration, people and god harmony, reflects a harmonious aesthetic. Neiqiu god code is very practical, it is primitive, Inheritance has kept it practical-aesthetic since its birth-comprehensive value structure. Neiqiu divine code has the characteristics of abstract modeling, abstract but without losing the charm of image, generalizing but paying great attention to symmetry, orderly lines, original aesthetic thinking of modeling. Neiqiu code also contains a lot of symbolic meanings. Use all kinds of symbolism to draw pictures to express the wishes and prayers of the heart. Neiqiu's use of color also inherits the simple philosophy of ancient China. Firstly, it inherits the philosophy of yin and yang to make use of color composition, and engrave the code of god with the contrast of yin and yang, so that the code of god appears warm and happy. In addition, Neiqiu Shen code is deeply influenced by the five elements view, with green, white, red, yellow, black five colors, carved out happy, warm Neiqiu code, with mysterious, rugged simple beauty. Neiqiu God Code also contains a lot of cultural information. It is full of simple folk beliefs derived from the needs of life, derived from nature, around which many folk sacrificial cultures are formed. These sacrifices have strict ritualized characteristics, but the inheritance of Neiqiu God-code is in crisis, which needs to be protected and developed, to be deeply studied and to explore its value.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K876.3

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