【摘要】：人口老齡化是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段產(chǎn)生的必然結(jié)果,是不以人的意志力為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律。中國(guó)是世界上老年人口最多的國(guó)家,并在“未富先老”的基本國(guó)情下跨入了老年型國(guó)家的行列。人口老齡化帶來(lái)很多的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,其中養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題就是擺在政府面前亟待解決的重大議題。隨著我國(guó)人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)老齡化不斷加深,在新形勢(shì)下的老年人口的健康狀況也有了新的變化,而基于老年人群自身不同狀況下的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求也變得更加多樣化。重慶雖然作為最“年輕”的直轄市,卻也早已步入了老齡化行列,本文就重慶市城市老年人口進(jìn)行抽樣調(diào)查研究并以健康老齡化為理念基礎(chǔ),深入探討了不同情況下的老年人所想要得到的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)是怎樣的。筆者通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和個(gè)案訪談法相結(jié)合的方式,綜合已有的研究成果和本次研究所收集到的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)重慶市城市老年人口的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求進(jìn)行探討和分析。在探討了重慶市城市老年人口的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,調(diào)查老年人口的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求和意愿,分析在不同條件下,哪種養(yǎng)老需求更為急需。本文通過(guò)研究得出結(jié)論:重慶城市老年人的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求呈現(xiàn)多元化;日常照料是保證老人正常生活的最基本的需求;由于老年人群身體狀況的特殊性,身體機(jī)能的退化,體質(zhì)的弱化,使得他們更容易被病痛折磨,因此老年人對(duì)醫(yī)療保健的需求仍然是比較大的;老年人在精神健康方面的重要性不可忽視,隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,“健康養(yǎng)老”正在被人們所重視,健康養(yǎng)老的內(nèi)涵早已超出了“吃飽、穿暖”等維持老人的基本生存條件上了,“健康養(yǎng)老”不僅包含了日常生活照料、醫(yī)療保健等需求,而且對(duì)老人們心靈、情感等精神上的渴望和需求提出了更高要求。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的老人開始認(rèn)識(shí)了解和認(rèn)可養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu),并選擇養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行養(yǎng)老,養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)也在不斷的發(fā)展以應(yīng)對(duì)更多老年人的多元化養(yǎng)老需求;幾大需求一起構(gòu)成了老年人群的養(yǎng)老需求。文章針對(duì)目前重慶市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀,從家庭、社區(qū)、社會(huì)等幾個(gè)層面提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策和建議。筆者相信,只要全面統(tǒng)籌、理性規(guī)劃,在全民的共同努力下,“健康老齡化”是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the inevitable result of economic and social development to a certain stage, and it is an objective law that does not take human willpower as the transfer. China is the country with the largest elderly population in the world, and has entered the ranks of elderly countries under the basic national conditions of "getting old before getting rich". The aging of the population brings a lot of social problems, among which the problem of providing for the aged is an important issue to be solved urgently in front of the government. With the aging of the age structure of the population in China, the health status of the elderly population in the new situation has also changed, and the demand for pension services based on the different conditions of the elderly population has become more diversified. Although Chongqing, as the most "young" municipality directly under the Central Government, has already entered the ranks of aging, this paper makes a sample survey of the urban elderly population in Chongqing and is based on the concept of healthy aging. This paper probes into the old-age services that the elderly want to get in different situations. Through the combination of literature research method, questionnaire survey method and case interview method, the author discusses and analyzes the old-age service needs of the urban elderly population in Chongqing by synthesizing the existing research results and the data collected by this study. On the basis of discussing the present situation of pension service for the elderly population in Chongqing, this paper investigates the demand and willingness of the old-age service for the elderly population, and analyzes which kind of pension demand is more urgent under different conditions. Through the study, this paper draws a conclusion: the demand for pension services for the elderly in Chongqing is diversified, and daily care is the most basic need to ensure the normal life of the elderly. Due to the particularity of the physical condition of the elderly population, the degradation of physical function and the weakening of their physique, they are more likely to be tortured by illness and pain, so the demand for medical care for the elderly is still relatively large. The importance of the elderly in mental health can not be ignored. With the rapid development of social economy, "healthy providing for the aged" is being attached importance to by people, and the connotation of healthy providing for the aged has long exceeded "full". Wearing warm and other basic living conditions to maintain the elderly, "healthy old-age care" not only includes the needs of daily life care, medical care and other needs, but also puts forward higher requirements for the spiritual and emotional aspirations and needs of the elderly. With the progress and development of society, more and more elderly people begin to understand and recognize pension institutions, and choose pension institutions to provide for the aged, pension institutions are also constantly developing to meet the diversified old-age needs of more and more elderly people. Together, several major needs constitute the old-age needs of the elderly. In view of the present situation of pension service in Chongqing, this paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of family, community, society and so on. The author believes that as long as the overall planning, rational planning, with the joint efforts of the whole people, "healthy aging" can be achieved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 丁英順;;日本推動(dòng)健康老齡化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示[J];河南社會(huì)科學(xué);2014年08期

2 杜鵬;;中國(guó)老年人口健康狀況分析[J];人口與經(jīng)濟(jì);2013年06期

3 張?zhí)K;王婕;;健康老齡化與養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建[J];教學(xué)與研究;2013年08期

4 曾毅;陳華帥;王正聯(lián);;21世紀(jì)上半葉老年家庭照料需求成本變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2012年10期

5 陳友華;;居家養(yǎng)老及其相關(guān)的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];人口學(xué)刊;2012年04期

6 曹梅娟;陳凌玉;;城市獨(dú)居老年人居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求調(diào)查[J];護(hù)理研究;2012年16期

7 侯亞非;李兵;;精神病老年人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)研究[J];人口與發(fā)展;2012年03期

8 丁志宏;王莉莉;;我國(guó)社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)均等化研究[J];人口學(xué)刊;2011年05期

9 孫華清;孫華敏;;對(duì)推進(jìn)我國(guó)健康老齡化和積極老齡化的思考[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年07期

10 初煒;胡冬梅;宋桂榮;孔祥金;吳云紅;;老年人群養(yǎng)老需求及其影響因素調(diào)查分析[J];中國(guó)衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理;2007年12期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王曉亞;農(nóng)村社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)研究[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

2 李學(xué)斌;福利多元主義視角下的城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式研究[D];南京大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 林超;健康養(yǎng)老的趨勢(shì)與途徑研究[D];中共中央黨校;2016年

2 張瑜;養(yǎng)老模式對(duì)老年人健康的影響[D];山東大學(xué);2015年

3 杜思逸;吉林省老年人口健康狀況研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

4 李小梅;廈門市居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求與供給調(diào)查研究[D];廈門大學(xué);2014年

5 王曉蕾;北京市城市老年人口養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2014年

6 戴靜;北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問(wèn)題研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2013年

7 呂雅男;城市老年人健康狀況及其影響因素研究[D];中南大學(xué);2012年

8 賈妍;北京市城鎮(zhèn)老年人的居住安排對(duì)養(yǎng)老需求的影響研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2012年

9 馬云博;我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求狀況研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

10 唐碧;我國(guó)城市政府在居家養(yǎng)老中的職能定位研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：2493200