【摘要】：馬克思主義中國化是馬克思主義基本原理與中國具體實際不斷結(jié)合的歷史過程。五四運動之后,由于中國各個時期復(fù)雜變化的歷史背景和社會現(xiàn)狀,馬克思主義中國化在不同的歷史階段,呈現(xiàn)出不同的時代特色。新民主主義革命時期,馬克思主義在中國迅速傳播,影響了早期先進知識分子,開啟了馬克思主義中國化的歷史進程;社會主義改造時期,由于剛剛結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭,建立政權(quán),百廢待興,中國共產(chǎn)黨人在馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)下,大膽創(chuàng)新,勇于實踐,走出了一條符合中國國情的特色改造道路;伴隨著改革開放的開始,馬克思主義中國化完成了第二次歷史性飛躍,形成了中國特色社會主義理論體系。通過回顧馬克思主義中國化的歷史進程,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),馬克思主義中國化的發(fā)展有著特殊的歷史邏輯。舊民主主義革命時期,中國社會各階級雖然都進行了艱辛的探索,但并沒有找到革命的出路,革命的重擔歷史性地落在了無產(chǎn)階級的肩頭,同時完成了舊民主主義革命到新民主主義革命的轉(zhuǎn)變。十月革命為中國送來了馬列主義,中國先進的知識分子開始思考中國的命運,最終選擇了學習俄國的成功經(jīng)驗,建立中國共產(chǎn)黨,開啟了馬克思主義中國化的進程。在中國革命和建設(shè)時期,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人緊貼中國國情,不斷摸索,走出了一條農(nóng)村包圍城市,武裝奪取政權(quán)的革命道路,開創(chuàng)了和平贖買改造資本主義工商業(yè)的特色改造道路。在馬克思主義中國化進程中,毛澤東同志經(jīng)過不懈的艱辛探索,積累了豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗,總結(jié)了科學的歷史規(guī)律,新時代的開拓者在掌握最新國情和社會動態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,在毛澤東思想的指導(dǎo)下,開辟出了一條中國自己的路——中國特色社會主義道路。厘清了馬克思主義中國化的歷史邏輯,我們就可以進一步對馬克思主義中國化的發(fā)展前景做出延伸和推演。十八大報告提出了全面建成小康社會的目標,習近平在之后的研究中又系統(tǒng)闡釋了“四個全面”的戰(zhàn)略布局,這是面向未來的實踐和理論創(chuàng)新,是根據(jù)我國的社會現(xiàn)狀和馬克思主義中國化的歷史邏輯提出的合理目標,是完全可以實現(xiàn)的。只要在發(fā)展的過程中,遵循馬克思主義中國化的歷史邏輯,不犯歷史虛無主義的錯誤,不脫離歷史,最終一定會達成實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxism is a historical process in which the basic principles of Marxism and China's specific reality are constantly combined. After the May 4th Movement, due to the complicated historical background and social status quo of each period in China, Marxism Sinicization in different historical stages, showing different characteristics of the times. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Marxism spread rapidly in China, which affected the early advanced intellectuals and opened the historical process of Marxism in China. During the period of socialist transformation, since the war had just ended, the establishment of political power, and waiting for prosperity, the Chinese Communists, under the guidance of Marxism, boldly innovated and dared to practice, and set out a road of characteristic transformation in line with the national conditions of China. With the beginning of reform and opening up, Marxism in China has completed the second historical leap, forming the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By reviewing the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism, it is not difficult to find that the development of Sinicization of Marxism has special historical logic. During the period of the old democratic revolution, although all classes of Chinese society made arduous explorations, they did not find a way out of the revolution, and the burden of revolution fell historically on the shoulders of the proletariat. At the same time, the transformation from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution was completed. The October Revolution sent Marxism-Leninism to China, and the Chinese advanced intellectuals began to think about China's fate, finally chose to learn from the successful experience of Russia, set up the Communist Party of China, and began the process of Sinicization of Marxism. During the period of China's revolution and construction, the leaders of the Communist Party of China clung to China's national conditions and made constant efforts to explore the revolutionary road of encircling the cities in the countryside and seizing political power by armed forces. Created a peaceful redemption transformation of capitalist industry and commerce characteristics of the transformation of the road. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, Comrade Mao Zedong has accumulated rich practical experience, summed up the scientific historical laws, and the pioneers of the new era have mastered the latest national conditions and social dynamics through unremitting and arduous exploration. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong thought, we have opened up a road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. By clarifying the historical logic of Sinicization of Marxism, we can further extend and extrapolate the prospect of Sinicization of Marxism. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In his subsequent research, Xi Jinping systematically explained the strategic layout of the "four comprehensive" strategies, which is a practical and theoretical innovation oriented to the future. It is a reasonable goal which is put forward according to the social situation of our country and the historical logic of Marxism in China. As long as in the process of development, follow the historical logic of Marxism in China, do not make the mistake of historical nihilism, do not break away from history, will eventually achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 辛向陽;;“四個全面”深化了對“三大規(guī)律”的認識[J];理論導(dǎo)報;2015年03期

2 顧海良;;中國特色社會主義的歷史邏輯和理論邏輯探索[J];教學與研究;2013年10期

3 效世偉;;從馬克思主義到中國特色社會主義理論體系一脈相承之“脈”[J];湖湘論壇;2011年02期

4 馮海波;;中國特色社會主義理論體系的歷史邏輯與理論邏輯[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會科學(漢文版);2010年05期

5 張正光;;馬克思主義中國化的邏輯范式[J];安徽師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2009年05期

6 周治濱;;論馬克思主義中國化的歷史邏輯統(tǒng)一律[J];社會科學研究;2009年05期

7 張傳平;;改革開放進程中馬克思主義中國化的內(nèi)在理論邏輯[J];南京社會科學;2009年06期

8 張曉紅;梅榮政;;歷史虛無主義的實質(zhì)和危害[J];思想理論教育;2009年07期

9 賈樂芳;;中國特色社會主義理論的邏輯起點與邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)[J];黨政論壇;2009年03期

10 孔朝霞;黃桂英;;中國特色社會主義理論體系的內(nèi)在邏輯研究[J];東北師大學報(哲學社會科學版);2008年06期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 李興平;馬克思主義中國化歷史進程的演進規(guī)律研究[D];蘭州大學;2010年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前4條

1 袁方;唯物史觀視域下的歷史虛無主義研究[D];安徽大學;2013年

2 王娟蘭;現(xiàn)代化視域下馬克思主義中國化歷史進程及經(jīng)驗研究[D];河南大學;2013年

3 馬麗;馬克思主義哲學中國化的歷史邏輯分析[D];昆明理工大學;2010年

4 張曉明;馬克思主義中國化歷史進程中的規(guī)律性研究[D];鄭州大學;2005年

，

本文編號：2416631