【摘要】：中曾根康弘是日本著名政治家,1982~1987年擔(dān)任自民黨總裁和內(nèi)閣總理大臣。在其首相任期內(nèi),中曾根基于其時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)外政治環(huán)境的變化,延續(xù)了自大平正芳內(nèi)閣以來(lái)的積極友好的對(duì)華政策,促使中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展水平進(jìn)一步提升,出現(xiàn)了“官民互動(dòng),相輔相成”的良好局面。但中曾根內(nèi)閣時(shí)期,中曾根康弘明確了走向“政治大國(guó)”的國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,其包括對(duì)華政策在內(nèi)的全部?jī)?nèi)政外交政策都立足于此。加之中曾根康弘根深蒂固的新保守主義的政治理念,無(wú)可避免地誘導(dǎo)了中日關(guān)系中的不利因素,致使摩擦迭起。鑒于當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)內(nèi)外局勢(shì)和中曾根康弘務(wù)實(shí)地處理矛盾和分歧的態(tài)度,使得中日關(guān)系發(fā)展的良好大局得以持續(xù)。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的日本對(duì)華政策日益轉(zhuǎn)向“防范”與“遏制”,中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展亦隨之“磕磕絆絆”,直到2012年“購(gòu)島風(fēng)波”后陷于邦交正�；詠�(lái)的最低點(diǎn)。對(duì)比中曾根內(nèi)閣時(shí)期的中日關(guān)系,積極友好的局面不復(fù)存在。究其原因,最重要的就在于兩極格局的解體使共同的戰(zhàn)略基礎(chǔ)不在;日本政治日趨“總體保守化”,日本新生代政治家們承襲、發(fā)展并愈加大膽地踐行以中曾根內(nèi)閣為起點(diǎn)的“政治大國(guó)”戰(zhàn)略;中日兩國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的二十多年里發(fā)生了重要變化。多種重要關(guān)鍵因素的共同作用,促使中日關(guān)系走出了“蜜月期”,進(jìn)入了曲折反復(fù)難以取得重大突破的“瓶頸期”,考驗(yàn)著中日兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的智慧和勇氣。本文將通過(guò)外交政策理論之一的新古典現(xiàn)實(shí)主義分析中曾根內(nèi)閣的對(duì)華政策,考察這一時(shí)期中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),反思中日關(guān)系的“高潮”與“低谷”的原因,并總結(jié)中日關(guān)系發(fā)展中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為中日兩國(guó)人民世代友好和中國(guó)對(duì)日政策的制定提供有益的借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Nakasone Yasuhiro, a famous Japanese politician, served as president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Prime Minister of the Cabinet from 1982 to 1987. During his term as prime minister, Nakasone, based on the changes in the political environment at home and abroad at that time, continued the positive and friendly China policy since Ohira Masayoshi's cabinet, and promoted the development of Sino-Japanese relations to a higher level, resulting in "official and public interaction." A good situation that complements each other. However, during the period of Nakasone's cabinet, Nakasone Yasuhiro defined the national development strategy of "political power", and its domestic and foreign policies, including its China policy, were based on this. In addition, Nakasone Yasuhiro's deep-rooted political ideas of neo-conservatism inevitably induced the unfavorable factors in Sino-Japanese relations, resulting in a series of frictions. In view of the situation at home and abroad at that time and Nakasone Yasuhiro's attitude of dealing with contradictions and differences pragmatically, the good overall situation of the development of Sino-Japanese relations can be sustained. Since the end of the Cold War, Japan's China policy has increasingly turned to "prevention" and "containment", and the development of Sino-Japanese relations has also "stumbled" until the lowest point since the normalization of diplomatic relations after the "island purchase storm" in 2012. Compared with the Sino-Japanese relations during the Nakasone Cabinet period, the positive and friendly situation no longer exists. The most important reason is that the disintegration of the bipolar pattern makes the common strategic foundation not. Japanese politics is becoming "overall conservative", the new generation of Japanese politicians inherit, develop and more boldly implement the "political power" strategy starting from Nakasone Cabinet; The comprehensive national strength of China and Japan has undergone important changes in the two decades since the end of the Cold War. The joint action of many important key factors has pushed Sino-Japanese relations out of the "honeymoon period" and entered the "bottleneck period", which is difficult to make a major breakthrough in twists and turns, testing the wisdom and courage of the leaders of China and Japan. This paper will analyze the China policy of Nakasone's cabinet through neo-classical realism, which is one of the foreign policy theories, and examine the development of Sino-Japanese relations in this period, and reflect on the reasons for the "climax" and "trough" of Sino-Japanese relations. The experiences and lessons in the development of Sino-Japanese relations are summarized in order to provide useful reference and reference for the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples and the formulation of China's policy towards Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D829.313

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