江西省萬(wàn)載縣村民自治的政治參與研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-26 11:54
【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷改善,農(nóng)民的生活水平不斷提高,對(duì)政治參與的積極性也有了很大的提高。農(nóng)民越來(lái)越多關(guān)心黨和國(guó)家的方針政策,關(guān)心國(guó)家的發(fā)展前景,他們通過(guò)多種形式和渠道有序自主地參與政治、表達(dá)意愿,促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民與地方政府的溝通,促進(jìn)了政治民主化進(jìn)程,推動(dòng)了我國(guó)農(nóng)村基層民主政治的發(fā)展。從1988年實(shí)施村民自治以來(lái),已走過(guò)了十幾年的歷程。村民自治的出現(xiàn),是中國(guó)農(nóng)村20世紀(jì)70年代末以來(lái)在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和社會(huì)變遷中產(chǎn)生和形成的一種新型民主制度,是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)中重構(gòu)農(nóng)村和諧秩序的一種嘗試。村民自治是農(nóng)民作為農(nóng)村社會(huì)的主體,自發(fā)進(jìn)行的體制創(chuàng)新,符合廣大農(nóng)民的愿望和要求,體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義民主的本質(zhì)。社會(huì)主義民主的本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主。通過(guò)建立村民自治制度,讓農(nóng)民群眾依法管理自己的事務(wù),從根本上保證了人民當(dāng)家作主的民主權(quán)利。村民通過(guò)民主選舉、民主監(jiān)督、民主管理、民主決策等方式進(jìn)行自我管理,村民的主體意識(shí)得到充分激發(fā),“主人翁”精神得到鼓舞,廣大村民的民主意識(shí)得到充分激發(fā)。實(shí)踐證明,實(shí)行村民自治,依靠農(nóng)民群眾自我管理、自我教育、自我服務(wù),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了億萬(wàn)農(nóng)民群眾當(dāng)家作主的積極性、主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性,有力地促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,是解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力的制度保障。同時(shí),我國(guó)村民自治的政治參與仍然還存在許多不足之處,主體多元化、非制度化參與的普遍存在、政治參與文化的缺失等諸多因素影響村民政治參與。本文將以江西省基層村民自治的政治參與為切入點(diǎn),著重觀察A村與M村村民自治的政治參與情況,發(fā)掘兩村村民自治的政治參與不斷加深所出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及其原因,比較兩村村民政治參與氛圍的異同之處,并據(jù)此提出一定的意見(jiàn)建議,以期為我江西省地方村民自治制度的不斷完善、提高村民政治參與度以及引導(dǎo)村民進(jìn)行良好的自我管理做出一定的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of social economy, farmers' living standards have been improved, and the enthusiasm for political participation has been greatly improved. Farmers are more and more concerned about the principles and policies of the party and the state, and about the development prospects of the country. They participate in politics and express their will in an orderly and autonomous manner through various forms and channels, thus promoting the communication between farmers and local governments. It has promoted the process of political democratization and promoted the development of rural grassroots democratic politics. Since the implementation of villager autonomy in 1988, has gone through the course of more than ten years. The emergence of villager autonomy is a new type of democratic system in the economic system reform and social change in rural China since the late 1970s. It is also an attempt to reconstruct the rural harmonious order in the market economy society. As the main body of the rural society, villager autonomy is the spontaneous system innovation, which conforms to the wishes and requirements of the majority of farmers and embodies the essence of socialist democracy. The essence of socialist democracy is that the people are masters of their own affairs. By establishing the system of villager autonomy and letting the peasants manage their affairs according to law, the democratic right of the people to be the master of their own country is guaranteed. Villagers manage themselves through democratic election, democratic supervision, democratic management, democratic decision-making and so on. The main body consciousness of villagers is fully stimulated, the spirit of "master" is encouraged, and the democratic consciousness of the majority of villagers is fully stimulated. Practice has proved that the exercise of villagers' autonomy, relying on the self-management, self-education and self-service of the peasants, has fully aroused the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of peasants as masters of their own affairs. It promotes rural economic development and social stability and is the institutional guarantee for liberating and developing rural productive forces. At the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the political participation of villager autonomy in our country, such as the pluralism of the main body, the universal existence of non-institutionalized participation, the lack of the culture of political participation, and many other factors affecting the villagers' political participation. This article will take the political participation of the villagers' autonomy at the grass-roots level in Jiangxi Province as the breakthrough point, emphatically observe the situation of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in Village A and Village M, and explore the problems and causes of the deepening of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in the two villages. This paper compares the similarities and differences between the two villages' political participation atmosphere, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions in order to improve the local villagers' autonomy system in Jiangxi Province. To improve villagers' political participation and guide villagers to make good self-management to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D621.5
本文編號(hào)：2392096
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of social economy, farmers' living standards have been improved, and the enthusiasm for political participation has been greatly improved. Farmers are more and more concerned about the principles and policies of the party and the state, and about the development prospects of the country. They participate in politics and express their will in an orderly and autonomous manner through various forms and channels, thus promoting the communication between farmers and local governments. It has promoted the process of political democratization and promoted the development of rural grassroots democratic politics. Since the implementation of villager autonomy in 1988, has gone through the course of more than ten years. The emergence of villager autonomy is a new type of democratic system in the economic system reform and social change in rural China since the late 1970s. It is also an attempt to reconstruct the rural harmonious order in the market economy society. As the main body of the rural society, villager autonomy is the spontaneous system innovation, which conforms to the wishes and requirements of the majority of farmers and embodies the essence of socialist democracy. The essence of socialist democracy is that the people are masters of their own affairs. By establishing the system of villager autonomy and letting the peasants manage their affairs according to law, the democratic right of the people to be the master of their own country is guaranteed. Villagers manage themselves through democratic election, democratic supervision, democratic management, democratic decision-making and so on. The main body consciousness of villagers is fully stimulated, the spirit of "master" is encouraged, and the democratic consciousness of the majority of villagers is fully stimulated. Practice has proved that the exercise of villagers' autonomy, relying on the self-management, self-education and self-service of the peasants, has fully aroused the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of peasants as masters of their own affairs. It promotes rural economic development and social stability and is the institutional guarantee for liberating and developing rural productive forces. At the same time, there are still many shortcomings in the political participation of villager autonomy in our country, such as the pluralism of the main body, the universal existence of non-institutionalized participation, the lack of the culture of political participation, and many other factors affecting the villagers' political participation. This article will take the political participation of the villagers' autonomy at the grass-roots level in Jiangxi Province as the breakthrough point, emphatically observe the situation of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in Village A and Village M, and explore the problems and causes of the deepening of the political participation of the villagers' autonomy in the two villages. This paper compares the similarities and differences between the two villages' political participation atmosphere, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions in order to improve the local villagers' autonomy system in Jiangxi Province. To improve villagers' political participation and guide villagers to make good self-management to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D422.6;D621.5
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