【摘要】：安倍二次上臺后對南海的干預(yù)行為愈加高調(diào)、愈加頻繁。不僅安倍本人,其他政府內(nèi)閣要員如日本外交大臣岸田文雄、防衛(wèi)大臣稻田朋美、前任防衛(wèi)大臣中谷元等也頻頻在各種公開場合、國際會議上或點(diǎn)名、或隱晦批評中國在南中國海的合法行為。插手方式也是五花八樣,日本不斷加大對菲律賓、越南的軍事援助,還加強(qiáng)與越南、菲律賓等當(dāng)事國的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作以及對他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助,增加軍事演習(xí)規(guī)模與頻率,還拉攏印度等域外國家一齊反對中國在南中國海的合法行為。安倍在南海的插手行為特征為經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、政治多管齊發(fā);首相、外長、防長、黨派、自衛(wèi)隊各級別齊攻;通過首腦會談、國際會議、官方文件等多種方式齊發(fā);雙邊、多邊渠道齊進(jìn)。任何國家在任一時期對任一地區(qū)的政策都是服務(wù)于其國家總體方針政策,而安倍內(nèi)閣對南海政策的制定與實(shí)施必然也是服務(wù)于日本國家政策。安倍二次上臺后對南海爭端的干預(yù)行為比其前任、也比其第一次上臺更加明目張膽,而在其行為背后必然有其需要服務(wù)的國家戰(zhàn)略目的,另外也可以說是其外交、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及國內(nèi)政策縱橫交錯的產(chǎn)物。安倍政府積極介入南海的原因有日本在南海有國家利益、日美同盟、中國加強(qiáng)在南海的合法維權(quán)活動以及亞太國際權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)變化。安倍政府積極介入南海的動機(jī)有日本謀求在東海的有利地位、爭取亞太主導(dǎo)權(quán)、強(qiáng)化國際影響力和話語權(quán)以及修改憲法。安倍如今很有可能將其任期延長到2021年,而在其介入南海問題的原因及動機(jī)沒有變化趨勢的前提下,預(yù)計日本會繼續(xù)介入南海。除此之外,日本還將拉攏印尼等溫和當(dāng)事國或其它域外國家。因此我們應(yīng)該對此給予重視并考慮合理對策。
[Abstract]:Abe's intervention in the South China Sea has become more high-profile and frequent since he took office again. Not only did Abe himself, but also other cabinet members, such as Japanese Foreign Minister Yasuhiro Ida, Defense Minister Tomi Rice, former Defense Minister Nakatani Gen, and so on, frequently named in various public forums, international meetings or conferences. Or veiled criticism of China's legal actions in the South China Sea. Japan has continuously increased its military assistance to the Philippines and Vietnam, strengthened economic cooperation with Vietnam and the Philippines, and economic assistance to them, and increased the scale and frequency of military exercises. It also wooed foreign countries, including India, to oppose China's legal actions in the South China Sea. Abe's meddling in the South China Sea is characterized by a combination of economic, military and political efforts; a concerted attack by the prime minister, foreign minister, defense minister, party and self-defense forces at all levels; Bilateral and multilateral channels are advancing simultaneously. Any country's policy towards any region at any time is to serve its overall national policy, and the formulation and implementation of Abe's policy on the South China Sea is bound to serve the national policy of Japan. Abe's intervention in the South China Sea dispute after taking office twice was more blatant than that of his predecessor or the first time he came to power. Behind his actions, there must be a national strategic purpose for which he needs to serve, and in addition, it can be said that his diplomacy. The product of crisscross economic and domestic policies. The Abe government's active involvement in the South China Sea is due to Japan's national interests in the South China Sea, the Japan-US alliance, China's strengthening of its legal rights activities in the South China Sea and the changes in the international power structure in the Asia-Pacific region. The motivation for Abe's government to actively intervene in the South China Sea is to seek Japan's advantageous position in the East China Sea, to strive for Asia-Pacific leadership, to strengthen international influence and voice, and to amend the constitution. Mr Abe is now likely to extend his tenure until 2021, and Japan is expected to continue its involvement in the South China Sea, provided there is no change in the reasons and motives for its involvement in the South China Sea. In addition, Japan will also win over Indonesia and other moderate parties or other extraterritorial countries. Therefore, we should pay attention to this and consider reasonable countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D831.3;D823

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